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- W2020074757 abstract "478 To test the ATLAS (Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids) program to reduce anabolic steroids (AS) and alcohol and other drugs among adolescents athletes, we assessed 31 football teams (N=3207) in a randomized controlled study. Three successive cohorts were entered (1994-1996). Classroom curriculum and exercise training sessions were delivered by peer leaders, facilitated by coaches and strength trainers. The program included sports nutrition and strength training, AS risks and benefits, effects of AOD use in sports, drug refusal role play, and creating anti-steroid and health promotion messages. Questionnaires assessing AS use, potential risk and protective factors, and AOD use were administered before and after the intervention and up to one year later. All cohorts are combined for season's end findings and the first 2 cohorts are combined for the 1-year follow-up. At season's end, AS use was more than 50% lower among experimental subjects (p=.035), with a borderline level of significance at 1-year (p=.072). When alcohol and the illicit drug use index (marijuana, amphetamines and narcotics) was assessed, experimental students used fewer drugs (p=.041). Other long-term intervention effects included fewer students reporting drinking and driving (p=.004), lower supplement use (p=.009), and better nutrition (p=.015). Substance abuse and its harmful activities are prevented and healthy activities improved with team-centered, gender-based education. Supported by NIDA DA07356" @default.
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- W2020074757 date "1999-05-01" @default.
- W2020074757 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2020074757 title "REDUCING DRUG USE AND PROMOTING HEALTHY BEHAVIORS AMONG ATHLETES: THE ATLAS PROGRAM" @default.
- W2020074757 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00477" @default.
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