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- W2020109259 abstract "A new model system for the study of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis is presented. Young rats were fed a diet that contained 5% cholesterol and 2% cholate. After 6 days there was a 2-fold increase in the concentration of plasma phospholipid (243 mg/dl compared to 132 mg/dl for control animals) and a 3-fold increase in the concentration of plasma phosphatidylcholine. The rate of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis was measured after injection of [Me-3H]choline into the portal veins. The incorporation of tritium into choline, phosphocholine and betaine by liver was similar for experimental and control animals, whereas there was a 3-fold increased incorporation into phosphatidylcholine of the cholesterolcholate-fed rats. The activities of the enzymes of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cytosol and microsomes were assayed. The only change detected was in the cytosolic and microsomal activities of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase which were increased more than 2-fold in specific activity. When total cytidylyltransferase activity per liver was determined, a dramatic translocation of the enzyme to microsomes was observed. The control livers had 24% of the cytidylyltransferase activity associated with microsomes, whereas this value was 61% in the livers from cholesterolcholate-fed rats. When the cytosolic cytidylyltransferase was assayed in the presence of phospholipid, the enzyme was stimulated several-fold and the difference in specific activity between control and cholesterolcholate-fed rats was abolished. The increased activity in cytosol appears to be the result of a 2-fold increase in the amount of phospholipid in the cytosol from cholesterolcholate-fed rats. The data strongly support the hypothesis that the special diet stimulates phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by causing a translocation of the cytidylyltransferase from cytosol to microsomes where it is activated." @default.
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- W2020109259 date "1983-08-01" @default.
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- W2020109259 title "Stimulation of hepatic phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rats fed a high cholesterol and cholate diet correlates with translocation of CTP:Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase from cytosol to microsomes" @default.
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- W2020109259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(83)90100-5" @default.
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