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- W2020120386 abstract "L'enfant autiste «hypersélectionne certaines informations parmi celles qui sont simultanément disponibles. Cette « hypersélectionperceptive s'accompagne en général de stéréotypies motrices. L'existence d'un lien entre oculomotricité et dyspraxie a été montrée chez les anciens prématurés. Ce travail teste l'hypothèse, chez l'autiste, d'un lien entre l'exploration visuelle, définie en termes d'«hypersélection et les stéréotypies motrices. Un matériel expérimental a été créé pour tester si un changement dans les stimuli visuels que les enfants fixent, provoque une modification dans les stéréotypies. Trois groupes (n = 30, dix par groupe) ont participé: enfants normaux (deux à trois, trois, cinq ans), autistes (DSM IV et Cars) et déficients mentaux (appareillés sur l'âge acquis au PEP-R). Le matériel provoque plus de stéréotypies chez les autistes et déficients comparés aux normaux (p < 0,02 et p < 0,03). Un changement dans les stimuli visuels fixés modifie les stéréotypies motrices chez la plupart des autistes. Toutefois, cette non généralité pose la question de l'existence de formes d'autisme différentes ou d'un phénomène intermittent chez un même sujet. II est possible d'envisager l'intérêt d'une rééducation du regard afin de diminuer les stéréotypies motrices. The autistic child ‘overselects’ some information from all the information simultaneously available. This perceptive ‘overselection’ is generally accompanied by motor stereotypies. It has been shown previously that there is a relationship between oculomotor activity and dyspraxia in children who were born prematurely. To test the hypothesis that there is a relationship between visual exploration defined in terms of over-election and motor stereotypy in autistic children. An experimental device was designed to test whether or not a change in the visual stimulation gazed at by the children could provoke a modification of stereotypic behavior. Three groups (N = 30, ten per group) participated in the experiment: normal children between 3,2 and 3,5 years of age, autists (DSM IV and CARS) and mentally retarded children (matched by PEP-R acquired age). Visual stimulation provoked more stereotypic behavior in autists and mentally retarded children than in normal children (p < 0.02 and p < 0.03). Changes in the visual gazed-at stimulation modified stereotypic motor behavior in the majority of autists. However, the variability in responsiveness of the autistic group suggests the existence of several different forms of autism, or an intermittent phenomenon in the same individual. It is possible to focus the reeducation on visual stimulation to reduce stereotypic motor behavior." @default.
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- W2020120386 title "Lien entre défaut d'exploration visuelle et stéréotypies motrices chez l'enfant autiste. Dans le but d'une amélioration de la stéréotypie motrice par une diminution de l'hypersélection visuelle" @default.
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- W2020120386 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6054(00)88383-x" @default.
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