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- W2020129997 abstract "Possible biological contributions to taste aversion (TA) conditionability were explored by comparing whole-brain levels of five neurotransmitter amines and 14 common amino acids within TA-prone (TAP) and TA-resistant (TAR) rats. The selectively bred strains had been developed via 22 generations of bidirectional nonsibling matings based on susceptibility to cyclophosphamide-induced conditioned TAs. The target substances were separated by HPLC and were measured by electrochemical or fluorometric procedures. The TAP brains had higher levels of serotonin (5-HT) and lower levels of norepinephrine (NE) than TAR brains. No strain differences were found with respect to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPAC), dopamine (DA), or 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA). Among amino acids, TAP rats had lower levels of lysine than TARs; no other differences were detected. Therefore, higher levels of 5-HT and lower levels of NE and lysine were associated with enhanced TA conditionability. The 5-HT and NE results extend prior indications of their central neurotransmitter TA involvements. The functional role of lysine in TA or other brain functions remains obscure." @default.
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- W2020129997 date "1993-03-01" @default.
- W2020129997 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2020129997 title "Brain levels of amines and amino acids in taste aversion-prone and -resistant rats" @default.
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- W2020129997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90143-4" @default.
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