Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2020141472> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2020141472 endingPage "750" @default.
- W2020141472 startingPage "739" @default.
- W2020141472 abstract "The evolution of microbial populations involved in simulated-heap leaching of a polymetallic black schist sulfide ore (from the recently-commissioned Talvivaara mine, Finland) was monitored in aerated packed bed column reactors over a period of 40 weeks. The influence of ore particle size (2-6.5 mm and 6.5-12 mm) on changes in composition of the bioleaching microflora and mineral leaching dynamics in columns was investigated and compared to fine-grain (<2 µm) ore that was bioprocessed in shake flask cultures. Both column reactors and shake flasks were inoculated with 24 different species and strains of mineral-oxidizing and other acidophilic micro-organisms, and maintained at 37°C. Mineral oxidation was most rapid in shake flask cultures, with about 80% of both manganese and nickel and 68% of zinc being leached within 6 weeks, though relatively little of the copper present in the ore was solubilised. The microbial consortium that emerged from the original inoculum was relatively simple in shake flasks, and was dominated by the iron-oxidizing autotroph Leptospirillum ferriphilum, with smaller numbers of Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans. Both metal recovery and (for the most part) total numbers of prokaryotes were greater in the column reactor containing the medium-grain than that containing the coarse-grain ore. The bioleaching communities in the columns displayed temporal changes in composition and differed radically from those in shake flask cultures. While iron-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacteria were always the most numerically dominant bacteria in the medium-grain column bioreactor, there were major shifts in the most abundant species present, with the type strain of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans dominating in the early phase of the experiment and other bacteria (At. ferrooxidans NO37 and L. ferriphilum) dominating from week 4 to week 40. With the coarse-grain column bioreactor, similar transitions in populations of iron-oxidizing chemoautotrophs were observed, though heterotrophic acidophiles were often the most abundant bacteria found in mineral leach liquors. Four bacteria not included in the mixed culture used to inoculate the columns were detected by biomolecular techniques and three of these (all Alicyclobacillus-like Firmicutes) were isolated as pure cultures. The fourth bacterium, identified from a clone library, was related to the Gram-positive sulfate reducer Desulfotomaculum salinum. All four were considered to have been present as endospores on the dried ore, which was not sterilized in the column bioreactors. Two of the Alicyclobacillus-like isolates were found, transiently, in large numbers in mineral leachates. The data support the hypothesis that temporal and spatial heterogeneity in mineral heaps create conditions that favour different mineral-oxidizing microflora, and that it is therefore important that sufficient microbial diversity is present in heaps to optimize metal extraction. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008;101: 739–750. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc." @default.
- W2020141472 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020141472 creator A5029731327 @default.
- W2020141472 creator A5040585200 @default.
- W2020141472 creator A5091494582 @default.
- W2020141472 date "2008-05-07" @default.
- W2020141472 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2020141472 title "Microbiological and geochemical dynamics in simulated-heap leaching of a polymetallic sulfide ore" @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1162644523 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W137745182 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1969504278 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1976388221 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1988660274 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1997805917 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W1999116068 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2009640998 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2028153407 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2045084807 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2061113703 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2097428263 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2100817273 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2108966486 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2122715219 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2136204395 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2140076195 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2141447208 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2148717572 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2155776392 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2155806125 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2157081519 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W2158714788 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W3258398 @default.
- W2020141472 cites W8528983 @default.
- W2020141472 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21951" @default.
- W2020141472 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18496880" @default.
- W2020141472 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2020141472 type Work @default.
- W2020141472 sameAs 2020141472 @default.
- W2020141472 citedByCount "83" @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722012 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722013 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722014 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722015 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722016 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722017 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722018 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722019 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722020 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722021 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722022 @default.
- W2020141472 countsByYear W20201414722023 @default.
- W2020141472 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2020141472 hasAuthorship W2020141472A5029731327 @default.
- W2020141472 hasAuthorship W2020141472A5040585200 @default.
- W2020141472 hasAuthorship W2020141472A5091494582 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C2780596425 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C2781425228 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C2910531665 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C50307863 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C544778455 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C77176794 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C90982505 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConcept C98380375 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C107872376 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C127313418 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C159390177 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C159750122 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C178790620 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C185592680 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C191897082 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C192562407 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C2780596425 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C2781425228 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C2910531665 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C50307863 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C544778455 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C77176794 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C90982505 @default.
- W2020141472 hasConceptScore W2020141472C98380375 @default.
- W2020141472 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2020141472 hasLocation W20201414721 @default.
- W2020141472 hasLocation W20201414722 @default.
- W2020141472 hasOpenAccess W2020141472 @default.
- W2020141472 hasPrimaryLocation W20201414721 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W1873683794 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W2025935410 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W2053464965 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W2092292975 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W2347805866 @default.
- W2020141472 hasRelatedWork W2356195485 @default.