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- W2020148917 abstract "SUMMARY About 50% of the mononuclear cells in the perivascular lesions in the central nervous system (CNS) of rats suffering from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) are blood-borne macrophages. In this study we investigated the role of these macrophages in different variants of EAE, using a liposome-mediated macrophage depletion technique. Intravenously injected liposomes containing dichloromethylene diphosphonate (C12MDP) are ingested by macrophages and cause temporary and selective elimination of these cells. Macrophage depletion during EAE induced by a T cell line specific for myelin basic protein (MBP; T cell-EAE) suppresses development of neurological signs of EAE. T cell-EAE with pronounced demyelination as induced by an additionally injected MoAb directed against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) was also significantly ameliorated after macrophage depletion. During chronic relapsing EAE (CR-EAE) the occurrence of relapses was prevented or suppressed, provided that the liposomes were injected before the initiation of a putative relapse. A chronic progressive course of CR-EAE was not modified by CI2MDP containing liposome treatment. Histologic examination of the CNS of liposome-treated animals confirmed decreased infiltration of macrophages into the parenchyma in the rats with T cell and AD-EAE, whereas T cells were still present." @default.
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- W2020148917 date "1995-05-01" @default.
- W2020148917 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2020148917 title "Macrophages in T cell line-mediated, demyelinating, and chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats" @default.
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- W2020148917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03675.x" @default.
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