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• W2020155101 abstract "El papel las lipoproteínas de alta densidad en la estratificación de riesgo en pacientes con dolor torácico no está bien definido. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la contribución relativa del perfil lipídico al riesgo de padecer síndrome coronario agudo de los pacientes ingresados por dolor torácico en una planta de cardiología. Incluimos todos los ingresos consecutivos no programados en planta de cardiología durante 15 meses y realizamos seguimiento al año. Se incluyó a 959 pacientes, 457 (47,7%) diagnosticados de dolor torácico no isquémico, 355 (37%) de síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del ST y 147 (15,3%) de síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del ST. El 54,6% de los pacientes presentaron cifras de lipoproteínas de alta densidad < 40 mg/dl y la prevalencia fue más elevada entre los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo (el 69,4 frente al 30,6%; p < 0,01). Se observó mayor presencia de síndrome coronario agudo a menores cifras medias de lipoproteínas de alta densidad. Edad, tabaquismo activo, diabetes mellitus, glucemia basal > 100 mg/dl y concentraciones de lipoproteínas de alta densidad < 40 mg/dl se asociaron independientemente a la presencia de síndrome coronario agudo, el factor con mayor asociación (odds ratio = 4,11; intervalo de confianza del 95%, 2,87-5,96). El análisis de supervivencia determinó que los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo, frente a dolor torácico no isquémico, asociaron un riesgo significativamente superior de mortalidad por cualquier causa, así como por causa cardiovascular. Las concentraciones bajas de colesterol unido a las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (≤ 40 mg/dl) se asociaron de manera independiente a diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo en pacientes ingresados por dolor torácico, con una relación inversa significativa entre los valores más bajos de lipoproteínas de alta densidad y el diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo. The role of high-density lipoproteins in the context of acute chest pain has not been well characterized. The objective of this study was to determine the relative contribution of lipid profile to the risk of acute coronary syndrome in patients admitted to a cardiology ward for chest pain. We included all consecutive admissions in a single cardiology department over a period of 10 months and 1-year follow-up was performed. In total, 959 patients were included: 457 (47.7%) were diagnosed with non-ischemic chest pain, 355 (37%) with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome, and 147 (15.3%) with ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Prevalence of high-density lipoproteins <40 mg/dL was 54.6%, and was higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome (69.4% vs 30.6%; P<.01). The prevalence of acute coronary syndrome increased with reductions in mean high-density lipoproteins. Age, active smoking, diabetes, fasting glucose >100 mg/dL, and high-density lipoproteins <40 mg/dL were independently associated with acute coronary syndrome, and low high-density lipoproteins was the main associated factor (odds ratio, 4.11; 95% confidence interval, 2.87-5.96). Survival analysis determined that, compared with non-ischemic chest pain, the presence of acute coronary syndrome was associated with significantly greater risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Low levels of high-density lipoproteins cholesterol (≤40 mg/dL) were independently associated with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome in patients hospitalized for chest pain, with an inverse relationship between lower levels of high-density lipoproteins and prevalence of acute coronary syndrome. Full English text available from: www.revespcardiol.org" @default.
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• W2020155101 date "2012-04-01" @default.
• W2020155101 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2020155101 title "Las concentraciones bajas de colesterol unido a las lipoproteínas de alta densidad se asocian de manera independiente a enfermedad coronaria aguda en pacientes que ingresan por dolor torácico" @default.
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• W2020155101 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2011.07.022" @default.
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