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- W2020157006 abstract "Performance of alcoholic Korsakoff patients was compared with that of patients with Huntington's disease, Broca's aphasia or alcoholism (without clinical signs of memory impairment) on delayed alternation (DA) and delayed response (DR) tests. Korsakoffs were impaired on both tasks, and Huntington patients were impaired on DA only. In a separate experiment, performance by Korsakoffs was compared to that of alcoholic and normal controls on four DRL schedules. Korsakoffs tended to be overresponsive, making errors of commission early within a schedule, and consequently, obtaining fewer reinforcements than the controls. On a comparé la performance des sujets “Korsakoff” alcooliques avec celle des sujets avec chorée d'Huntington, aphasie de Broca et alcoolisme (sans trouble de mémoire) sur des tests d'alternance différée (AD) et de réponse différée (RD). Les “Korsakoffs” étaient déficitaires sur les 2 tests et les sujets avec chorée de Huntington étaient perturbés seulement sur AD. Dans une autre expérience, la performance des “Korsakoffs” était comparée à celle des contrôles, alcooliques et normaux, sur 4 programmes DRL. Les “Korsakoffs” tendaient à répondre de façon exagérée commettant des erreurs trés rapidement dans le programme et en conséquence obtenaient moins de renforcement que les contrôles. Die Leistungen alkoholischer Korsakoff-Patienten wurden mit denen con Patienten mit Huntingtonscher Krankheit, mit Broca-Aphasikern und schließlich mit Alkoholikern ohne klinische Zeichen einer Merkstörung verglichen. Die Aufgaben bestaden in verzögertem Wechsel der Reaktion und verzögerter Antwort. Korsakoff-Patienten waren bei beiden Aufgaben beeinträchtigt, Huntington-Patienten nur bei verzögertem Wechsel. In einem getrennten Experiment wurde die Leistung der Korsakoff-Patienten mit denen von alkoholischen und gesunden Kontrollpersonen in vier Versuchsreihen verglichen. Korsakoff-Patienten neigten zu quantitativ überschiessenden Reaktionen, sie machten Zuordnungsfehler und erhielten deshalb weniger Verstärkungsreize als Kontrollpersonen." @default.
- W2020157006 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2020157006 date "1982-01-01" @default.
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- W2020157006 title "Comparative neuropsychology and Korsakoff's syndrome. III—Delayed response, delayed alternation and DRL performance" @default.
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- W2020157006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(82)90009-4" @default.
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