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- W2020175483 abstract "ABSTRACT Schemes for biodiversity protection were instrumental to building the legitimacy of post-national cooperation during the early phases of European integration. Today, Europe's regime of environmental security suggests new dimensions of territoriality manifest in the adoption of information and communication technologies. This paper explores some changing paradigms for eco-development in Sardinia, Italy and the European Union to consider the political stakes and human dimensions inherent in the creation of databases such as the European Information and Observation Network. It critically expands the concept of environmentality (Agrawal 2005) in light of insights recognizing the multiscalar dimensions of in the global, digital age. [Keywords: Anthropology of development, sovereignty, European Union, environmental governance, governmentality, information and communication technologies (ICTs), biodiversity conservation] The well-known Natura 2000 European network of parks and reserves ranks among a number of initiatives that were instrumental to building the legitimacy of post-national cooperation across member states during the early phases of European integration. Efforts to establish parks across Europe go back to the early days of the European Economic Community, and were particularly visible during the period of political transition associated with the establishment of the European Community and the European Union during the 1980s and 1990s. In the past decade, certain new initiatives related to regional environmental security and sustainable development in Europe and its borderlands have subsumed older schemes for the protection of landscapes and biodiversity. This paper outlines some aspects of the changing European policy context to question how the creation of databases such as the European Information and Observation Network (EIONET) stands to impact the human dimensions of biodiversity conservation. EIONET is remarkable because it integrates multiple scales of resource management while affirming the vitality and necessity of political organization at the European level. In this way, it develops a truly post-national technology of governance (Foucault 1990, 1994a) that demands reconceptualization of the processes, practices, and spaces associated with eco-governmentality. I argue that the political stakes inherent in establishing new environmental databases bear anthropological scrutiny, given the complex issues of social justice enmeshed in strategies for environmental management. In her introduction to a collection of papers devoted to the theme of environment, globalization, and sovereignty, Kathleen M. Sullivan (2006) noted that new regimes of environmental discourse and practice are integrally tied to boundary-making projects that bring existing nationstates into tension and collaboration with new social movements, transnational corporations, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations. This complicates not only the territorial imaginaries of nation-states, but also the global imaginaries typically associated with the domain of environment. National sovereignties are fluidly reconstituted and heterogeneously redefined through the play of intersubjective agency involved, for example, in planning, implementing, contesting, and negotiating various forms of environmental management. Local participants and professional experts are drawn into active interpretation and mediation of environmental regimes, as well as the nature of the borders and boundaries these entail. Analytical models blending ethnographic perspectives with the critique of development as a form of power/knowledge (see for example Agrawal 2005; Escobar 1994, 2008; Ferguson 1990; Gupta 1998; Li 2007; Mitchell 2002) have thus proven provocative in evaluating the implications of planning frameworks and cultural discourses linked to eco-development. These inform my efforts to examine the context of recent conservation policies applied in Sardinia, Italy. …" @default.
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- W2020175483 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W2020175483 title "The Changing Terrain of Environmentality: EIONET and the New Landscapes of Europe" @default.
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