Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2020180681> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2020180681 endingPage "1546" @default.
- W2020180681 startingPage "1538" @default.
- W2020180681 abstract "To evaluate the host and agent factors in the progression of mycotic keratitis through the microbiologic evaluation and histologic study of human corneal buttons obtained at the time of therapeutic keratoplasty.Retrospective noncomparative consecutive case series.One hundred sixty-seven corneal buttons from 148 patients of microbiologically diagnosed and treated cases of mycotic keratitis who underwent therapeutic keratoplasty between January 1995 and May 1998.Therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty, review of microbiologic results, histopathologic and microbiologic evaluation of the corneal buttons of mycotic keratitisHistologic evaluation of the buttons for morphologic changes, degree and distribution of inflammatory cells, presence or absence of fungal filaments, and their degree and distribution within the corneal buttons.The diagnosis of fungal infection was made on corneal scrapings in 36 cases; whereas in 131 (78%), the fungus was grown in cultures and identified as Aspergillus in 55 (42%), Fusarium in 42 (32%), unidentified hyaline fungi in 22 (17%), dematiaceous (unidentified) in 4 (3%), and others in 8 (6%). The mean interval between diagnosis and keratoplasty was 19 (+/-40) days. From the keratoplasty specimen, the fungus was identified at histologic examination in 127 of 167 (76%) buttons and grown by culture techniques in 76 of 115 (66%) buttons. The fungal species identified in the corneal button were Fusarium in 30 (39%); Aspergillus in 25 (33%); unidentified hyaline in 19 (25%), and others in 2 (3%). Fungus-positive corneal buttons had early surgery (mean, 15 days) compared with fungus-negative (39 days) corneal buttons (P = 0.0005), with 93% fungus positivity in the buttons removed within 2 weeks and 42% after 2 months. In the fungus-positive buttons, there was an inverse correlation between the degree, distribution of inflammatory cells, and fungal filaments (r = -0.255, P = 0.024; r = -0.199, P = 0.027), respectively. The factors necessitating an early keratoplasty were heavy fungal load, deeper penetration of fungus, and possibly insufficient inflammation to combat infection. A granulomatous reaction was noted in the posterior stroma and around the fragmented Descemet's membrane in 23 buttons (13.8%), independent of fungal species. Inflammation was unaffected by elimination of fungus and increasing interval between diagnosis and treatment.Rapid progression of mycotic keratitis in the early phases is by agent factors such as heavy load and deeper penetration of the fungus, insufficient inflammatory response, and possibly relative ineffectiveness of antifungal agents. Progression in the later phase of mycotic keratitis need not necessarily be agent mediated; it could be either host-modulated, species-related, or drug resistance, thereby suggesting that ideal treatment regimens should include sensitivity-based antifungal therapy aided by in vivo monitoring of fungal filaments." @default.
- W2020180681 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5004187322 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5052888784 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5057817791 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5075988337 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5083395211 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5084189967 @default.
- W2020180681 creator A5091306967 @default.
- W2020180681 date "2002-08-01" @default.
- W2020180681 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2020180681 title "Evaluation of agent and host factors in progression of mycotic keratitis" @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1522939538 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1966620434 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1978872098 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1986983468 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1987134566 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1987692073 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W1994290867 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2000469630 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2015171839 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2015889230 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2019787801 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2033522791 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2043563048 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2069702799 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2138755900 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2142528301 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2146647705 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W2147154734 @default.
- W2020180681 cites W4317676130 @default.
- W2020180681 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01088-6" @default.
- W2020180681 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12153808" @default.
- W2020180681 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2020180681 type Work @default.
- W2020180681 sameAs 2020180681 @default.
- W2020180681 citedByCount "124" @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812012 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812013 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812014 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812015 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812016 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812017 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812018 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812019 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812020 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812021 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812022 @default.
- W2020180681 countsByYear W20201806812023 @default.
- W2020180681 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5004187322 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5052888784 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5057817791 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5075988337 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5083395211 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5084189967 @default.
- W2020180681 hasAuthorship W2020180681A5091306967 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C118494813 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C2776079991 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C2778560704 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C2779678110 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C2780908437 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C118487528 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C118494813 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C141071460 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C142724271 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C2776079991 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C2778560704 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C2779678110 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C2780908437 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C59822182 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C71924100 @default.
- W2020180681 hasConceptScore W2020180681C86803240 @default.
- W2020180681 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2020180681 hasLocation W20201806811 @default.
- W2020180681 hasLocation W20201806812 @default.
- W2020180681 hasOpenAccess W2020180681 @default.
- W2020180681 hasPrimaryLocation W20201806811 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2020180681 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2104738456 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2127342618 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2149516223 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2412387882 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2417178234 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2551985470 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2612870821 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W2889601304 @default.
- W2020180681 hasRelatedWork W3036350026 @default.
- W2020180681 hasVolume "109" @default.
- W2020180681 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2020180681 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2020180681 magId "2020180681" @default.