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- W2020191483 abstract "A paradoxical phenomenon was found in the auditory system of dolphins: weak sounds suppressed the brain-evoked potential responses to much stronger sounds. This occurred when the brain-evoked potentials were elicited by rhythmically amplitude-modulated sounds at modulation rates from a few hundred to more than a thousand Hz. The rhythmic-evoked response (the so-called envelope-following response) was markedly suppressed by addition of another sound of higher frequency and down to 40 dB lower intensity than the amplitude-modulated stimulus. This phenomenon was called the paradoxical lateral suppression. Only the sustained rhythmic response was a subject of this suppression, while the transient on-response to the stimulus onset was not suppressed, thus indicating that the suppression influenced the ability of evoked potentials to follow rapid amplitude modulations. At certain conditions the paradoxical lateral suppression prevents weak sounds from being masked by stronger ones. When a complex sound consists of two carriers—a higher-level, lower-frequency and a lower-level, higher-frequency, the paradoxical lateral suppression results in that evoked responses follow modulation of the weaker carrier, not the stronger one. It may help a dolphin to perceive weaker echo signals in the background of stronger emitted pulses." @default.
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- W2020191483 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2020191483 title "Paradoxical lateral suppression in the dolphin’s auditory system" @default.
- W2020191483 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.426301" @default.
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