Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2020247675> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2020247675 abstract "By altering specific developmental signaling pathways that are necessary for fetal lung development, perinatal nicotine exposure affects lung growth and differentiation, resulting in the offsprings' predisposition to childhood asthma; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists can inhibit this effect. However, whether the perinatal nicotine-induced asthma risk is restricted to nicotine-exposed offspring only; whether it can be transmitted to the next generation; and whether PPARγ agonists would have any effect on this process are not known. Time-mated Sprague Dawley rat dams received either placebo or nicotine (1 mg/kg, s.c.), once daily from day 6 of gestation to postnatal day (PND) 21. Following delivery, at PND21, generation 1 (F1) pups were either subjected to pulmonary function tests, or killed to obtain their lungs, tracheas, and gonads to determine the relevant protein markers (mesenchymal contractile proteins), global DNA methylation, histone 3 and 4 acetylation, and for tracheal tension studies. Some F1 animals were used as breeders to generate F2 pups, but without any exposure to nicotine in the F1 pregnancy. At PND21, F2 pups underwent studies similar to those performed on F1 pups. Consistent with the asthma phenotype, nicotine affected lung function in both male and female F1 and F2 offspring (maximal 250% increase in total respiratory system resistance, and 84% maximal decrease in dynamic compliance following methacholine challenge; P < 0.01, nicotine versus control; P < 0.05, males versus females; and P > 0.05, F1 versus F2), but only affected tracheal constriction in males (51% maximal increase in tracheal constriction following acetylcholine challenge, P < 0.01, nicotine versus control; P < 0.0001, males versus females; P > 0.05, F1 versus F2); nicotine also increased the contractile protein content of whole lung (180% increase in fibronectin protein levels, P < 0.01, nicotine versus control, and P < 0.05, males versus females) and isolated lung fibroblasts (for example, 45% increase in fibronectin protein levels, P < 0.05, nicotine versus control), along with decreased PPARγ expression (30% decrease, P < 0.05, nicotine versus control), but only affected contractile proteins in the male trachea (P < 0.05, nicotine versus control, and P < 0.0001, males versus females). All of the nicotine-induced changes in the lung and gonad DNA methylation and histone 3 and 4 acetylation were normalized by the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone except for the histone 4 acetylation in the lung. Germline epigenetic marks imposed by exposure to nicotine during pregnancy can become permanently programmed and transferred through the germline to subsequent generations, a ground-breaking finding that shifts the current asthma paradigm, opening up many new avenues to explore." @default.
- W2020247675 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5023940167 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5027660549 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5032043498 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5052190419 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5056130715 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5079194052 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5081473027 @default.
- W2020247675 creator A5087975596 @default.
- W2020247675 date "2012-10-30" @default.
- W2020247675 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2020247675 title "Perinatal nicotine exposure induces asthma in second generation offspring" @default.
- W2020247675 cites W123264792 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1526516695 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1831059025 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1914845986 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1967064280 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1975955158 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1978392269 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1989023854 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W1999991326 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2009306234 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2013766379 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2023178118 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2043990114 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2046262003 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2059632047 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2069699527 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2071213636 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2072872532 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2077180370 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2082778470 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2082948887 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2087196444 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2093527897 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2096234961 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2101009063 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2104427304 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2104778710 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2107945072 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2108908754 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2110258179 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2111312050 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2117183312 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2119103425 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2120006832 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2121555478 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2122212067 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2124324711 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2126043454 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2127456840 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2127659986 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2132485471 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2134868253 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2137923057 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2142706747 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2143120330 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2147280137 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2151079096 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2153121423 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2168788155 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W2171548074 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W4246227150 @default.
- W2020247675 cites W77534247 @default.
- W2020247675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-129" @default.
- W2020247675 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3568737" @default.
- W2020247675 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23106849" @default.
- W2020247675 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2020247675 type Work @default.
- W2020247675 sameAs 2020247675 @default.
- W2020247675 citedByCount "141" @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752012 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752013 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752014 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752015 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752016 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752017 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752018 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752019 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752020 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752021 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752022 @default.
- W2020247675 countsByYear W20202476752023 @default.
- W2020247675 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5023940167 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5027660549 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5032043498 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5052190419 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5056130715 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5079194052 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5081473027 @default.
- W2020247675 hasAuthorship W2020247675A5087975596 @default.
- W2020247675 hasBestOaLocation W20202476751 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C112672928 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C2776042228 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C2776178081 @default.
- W2020247675 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.