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- W2020272021 abstract "Objective: This in vitro study aimed to analyze the influence of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser irradiation on the efficacy of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnishes and solutions to protect enamel against erosion. Background data: The effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation on NaF and AmF was analyzed; however, there is no available data on the interaction between Nd:YAG laser irradiation and TiF4. Methods: Bovine enamel specimens were pre-treated with NaF varnish, TiF4 varnish, NaF solution, TiF4 solution, placebo varnish, Nd:YAG (84.9 J/cm2), Nd:YAG prior to or through NaF varnish, Nd:YAG prior to or through TiF4 varnish, Nd:YAG prior to or through NaF solution, Nd:YAG prior to or through TiF4 solution, and Nd:YAG prior to or through placebo varnish. Controls remained untreated. Ten specimens in each group were then subjected to an erosive demineralization (Sprite Zero, 4 × 90 s/day) and remineralization (artificial saliva, between the erosive cycles) cycling for 5 days. Enamel loss was measured profilometrically (μm). Additionally, treated but non-eroded specimens were additionally analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) (each group n = 2). The data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test (p < 0.05). Results: Only TiF4 varnish (1.8 ± 0.6 μm), laser prior to TiF4 varnish (1.7 ± 0.3 μm) and laser prior to TiF4 solution (1.4 ± 0.3 μm) significantly reduced enamel erosion compared to the control (4.1 ± 0.6 μm). SEM pictures showed that specimens treated with TiF4 varnish presented a surface coating. Conclusions: Nd:YAG laser irradiation was not effective against enamel erosion and it did not have any influence on the efficacy of F, except for TiF4 solution. On the other hand, TiF4 varnish protected against enamel erosion, without the influence of laser irradiation." @default.
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- W2020272021 date "2011-08-01" @default.
- W2020272021 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2020272021 title "Effect of a Single Application of TiF<sub>4</sub> and NaF Varnishes and Solutions Combined with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation on Enamel Erosion <i>in Vitro</i>" @default.
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- W2020272021 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2010.2886" @default.
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