Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2020504577> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2020504577 endingPage "525" @default.
- W2020504577 startingPage "518" @default.
- W2020504577 abstract "Temperament and personality traits such as neuroticism and behavioral inhibition are prospective predictors of the onset of depression and anxiety disorders. Exposure to stress is also linked to the development of these disorders, and neuroticism and inhibition may confer or reflect sensitivity to stressors. Several lines of research have documented hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in some patients with major depression, as well as in children and non-human primates with inhibited temperaments. The present investigation tested the hypothesis that stress-reactive temperaments would be predictive of plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol concentrations in the dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone (Dex/CRH) test. Sixty adults completed diagnostic interviews and questionnaires assessing the temperament domains of novelty seeking and harm avoidance and symptoms of anxiety and depression. All subjects were free of any current or past Axis I psychiatric disorder. The Dex/CRH test was performed on a separate visit. A repeated-measures general linear model (GLM) showed a main effect of harm avoidance in predicting cortisol concentrations in the test (F(1, 58)=4.86, p<.05). The GLM for novelty seeking and cortisol response also showed a main effect (F(1, 58)=5.28, p<.05). Higher cortisol concentrations were associated with higher levels of harm avoidance and lower levels of novelty seeking. A significant interaction of time with harm avoidance and novelty seeking (F(4, 53)=3.37, p<.05) revealed that participants with both high levels of harm avoidance and low levels of novelty seeking had the highest cortisol responses to the Dex/CRH test. Plasma ACTH concentrations did not differ as a function of temperament. The results indicate that temperament traits linked to sensitivity to negative stimuli are associated with greater cortisol reactivity during the Dex/CRH test. Increased adrenocortical reactivity, which previously has been linked to major depression and anxiety disorders, may contribute to the association between temperament/personality traits and these disorders." @default.
- W2020504577 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5004683673 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5014518251 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5026962593 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5031601763 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5058798875 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5059786842 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5065813510 @default.
- W2020504577 creator A5076811625 @default.
- W2020504577 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2020504577 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2020504577 title "Cortisol and ACTH responses to the Dex/CRH Test: Influence of temperament" @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1967837901 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1968565026 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1972122225 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1974344099 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1974629262 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1976940235 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1977240000 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1978293590 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1982594709 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1984971990 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1988035978 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1989844817 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W1996299251 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2000053835 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2005260079 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2009764368 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2011044338 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2017156180 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2018195755 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2021489968 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2023507956 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2033058878 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2035442411 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2037701533 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2038591055 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2042431879 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2051273952 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2055110493 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2055747883 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2058379705 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2061330523 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2062682953 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2072159950 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2074608761 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2075213799 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2077409789 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2079459508 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2082327542 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2082720483 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2085417640 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2086682458 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2089198034 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2093707706 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2094718483 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2097420712 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2100173733 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2105194498 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2107189411 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2109738657 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2109965191 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2110445621 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2125401121 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2137961870 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2139582153 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2150624977 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2154712992 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2154971711 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2157390044 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2159123213 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2162867440 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2164302084 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2164704874 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2166347315 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2168431596 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W2413281882 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W4232311129 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W4239899450 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W4249409619 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W4254123007 @default.
- W2020504577 cites W4255711933 @default.
- W2020504577 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.12.004" @default.
- W2020504577 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2637444" @default.
- W2020504577 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18294637" @default.
- W2020504577 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2020504577 type Work @default.
- W2020504577 sameAs 2020504577 @default.
- W2020504577 citedByCount "66" @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772012 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772013 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772014 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772015 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772016 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772017 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772018 @default.
- W2020504577 countsByYear W20205045772019 @default.