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- W2020615150 abstract "Archaeosomes (liposomes comprised of glycerolipids of Archaea) constitute potent adjuvants for the induction of Th1, Th2 and CD8(+) T cell responses to the entrapped soluble antigen. Archaeal lipids are uniquely constituted of ether-linked isoprenoid phytanyl cores conferring stability to the membranes. Additionally, varied head groups displayed on the glycerol-lipid cores facilitate unique immunostimulating interactions with mammalian antigen-presenting cells (APCs). The polar lipid from the archaeon, Methanobrevibacter smithii has been well characterized for its adjuvant potential, and is abundant in archaetidyl serine, promoting interaction with a phosphatidylserine receptor on APCs. These archaeosomes mediate MHC class I cross-priming via the phagosome-to-cytosol TAP-dependent classical processing pathway, and also upregulate costimulation by APCs without overt inflammatory cytokine production. Furthermore, they facilitate potent CD8(+) T cell memory to co-delivered antigen, comparable in magnitude and quality to live bacterial vaccine vectors. Archaeosome vaccines provide profound protection in murine models of infection and cancer. This technology is being developed for clinical application and offers a novel prospect for rational design and development of safe and potent subunit vaccines capable of eliciting T cell immunity against intracellular infections and cancers." @default.
- W2020615150 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020615150 creator A5037944483 @default.
- W2020615150 creator A5089522010 @default.
- W2020615150 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2020615150 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2020615150 title "Archaeosome adjuvants: Immunological capabilities and mechanism(s) of action" @default.
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- W2020615150 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.026" @default.
- W2020615150 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18343538" @default.
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