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- W2020694356 abstract "Abstract Microelectrode recordings were made in the nodose ganglion from 80 single primary neurones which were activated from the larynx. Most were shown to be associated with A delta nerve fibres. Forty were antidromically activated by bipolar stimulation in the brain stem region of the solitary tract nucleus, and more than half tested also projected to the contralateral brain stem. Orofacial conditioning stimuli produced an increase in excitability, or presynaptic depolarization (PD), of the brain stem endings of the laryngeal units. Presynaptic depolarization is reflected as an increase in the probability of occurrence of a neurone's antidromic response and is indicative of presynaptic inhibition. Electrical stimulation of the infraorbital nerve and mechanical stimulation of the canine were particularly effective in producing PD of laryngeal endings. Abolishment of the PD effect of the canine conditioning stimulus by local anaesthetic infiltration indicated that periodontal receptors were probably involved. The onset, peak, and time course of the PD of the brain stem endings of laryngeal units correlated with these features of the actual inhibition produced in solitary tract neurones by the same conditioning stimulation. This would indicate that the periodontal and facial stimuli were inhibiting, by a presynaptic mechanism primarily, brain stem neurones with a laryngeal excitatory input. The functional significance of such effects is discussed, particularly in relation to the reflex regulation of swallowing." @default.
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- W2020694356 title "Periodontal and facial influences on the laryngeal input to the brain stem of the cat" @default.
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- W2020694356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(72)90045-3" @default.
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