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- W2020702815 abstract "A new nuclear magnetic resonance approach for characterizing the thickness of phosphate, silicate, carbonate, and other nanoparticles in organic-inorganic nanocomposites is presented. The particle thickness is probed using the strongly distant-dependent dipolar couplings between the abundant protons in the organic phase and X nuclei (P31, Si29, C13, Al27, Na23, etc.) in the inorganic phase. This approach requires pulse sequences with heteronuclear dephasing only by the polymer or surface protons that experience strong homonuclear interactions, but not by dispersed OH or water protons in the inorganic phase, which have long transverse relaxation times T2,H. This goal is achieved by heteronuclear recoupling with dephasing by strong homonuclear interactions of protons (HARDSHIP). The pulse sequence alternates heteronuclear recoupling for ∼0.15ms with periods of homonuclear dipolar dephasing that are flanked by canceling 90° pulses. The heteronuclear evolution of the long-T2,H protons is refocused within two recoupling periods, so that H1 spin diffusion cannot significantly dephase these coherences. For the short-T2,H protons of a relatively immobile organic matrix, the heteronuclear dephasing rate depends simply on the heteronuclear second moment. Homonuclear interactions do not affect the dephasing, even though no homonuclear decoupling is applied, because long-range H1–X dipolar couplings approximately commute with short-range H1–H1 couplings, and heteronuclear recoupling periods are relatively short. This is shown in a detailed analysis based on interaction representations. The algorithm for simulating the dephasing data is described. The new method is demonstrated on a clay-polymer nanocomposite, diamond nanocrystals with protonated surfaces, and the bioapatite-collagen nanocomposite in bone, as well as pure clay and hydroxyapatite. The diameters of the nanoparticles in these materials range between 1 and 5nm. Simulations show that spherical particles of up to 10nm diameter can be characterized quite easily." @default.
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- W2020702815 date "2007-02-01" @default.
- W2020702815 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2020702815 title "A new NMR method for determining the particle thickness in nanocomposites, using T2,H-selective X{H1} recoupling" @default.
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- W2020702815 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2429069" @default.
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