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- W2020734094 abstract "The Community Climate System Model version 2.0.1 is running for 40 years under 355 ppm CO2 conditions, without and with natural and anthropogenic land-cover changes that are assumed in the inner core of four hydrothermally different, but similar-sized (≈3.27x106 km2) regions (Yukon, Ob, St. Lawrence, Colorado, and lands adjacent to them). A further set of simulations assumes 710 ppm CO2 conditions without and with these land-cover changes. Impacts of (1) doubled CO2, (2) changed land-cover, and (3) the interaction between doubled CO2 and changed land-cover on the four regional water cycles are elucidated using analysis of variance plus multiple testing. For the Yukon, Ob, and St. Lawrence regions, doubling CO2 significantly increases precipitation, evapotranspiration, and residence time nearly year-round; the opposite is true for precipitation and evapotranspiration in Colorado. In general, doubling CO2 slows down water cycles regardless of land-cover changes. Since land-cover changes occur locally, they more strongly affect regional than global water cycling. Sometimes land-cover changes alone reduce regional-scale precipitation and evapotranspiration. Water-cycle changes of comparable absolute magnitude can occur in response to either changed land-cover or doubled CO2. Significant interactions between the two treatments indicate that local land-cover changes, even if they have little impact under reference climate conditions, may have substantial regional impact in a warmer climate. Increased residence time after doubling CO2 indicates a generally increased influence of upwind regions on downwind regions. If land-cover changes occur concurrently with CO2 changes, they will have farther-reaching impact than under reference CO2 conditions. Thus, due to atmospheric transport the interaction between impact of land-cover changes and CO2 doubling on water-cycle-relevant quantities may occur even in regions with unchanged land-cover. A sensitivity study for tripled CO2 showed similar results, but more pronounced slowed-down regional water cycles and interaction of the two treatments. Copyright © 2008 Royal Meteorological Society" @default.
- W2020734094 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020734094 creator A5015052959 @default.
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- W2020734094 date "2008-10-01" @default.
- W2020734094 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2020734094 title "Interaction of impacts of doubling CO<sub>2</sub>and changing regional land-cover on evaporation, precipitation, and runoff at global and regional scales" @default.
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- W2020734094 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1666" @default.
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