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- W2020772078 startingPage "203" @default.
- W2020772078 abstract "Although basal circulating levels of individual islet cell hormones have been measured, few studies compared the molar ratios of the major hormones secreted by the endocrine pancreas. This study examined the basal levels of four major islet hormones: insulin, C-peptide (C-P), glucagon (G), and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) in normal subjects, in organ donors with brain death, and in the isolated perfused human pancreas. Basal blood samples were taken from normal, fasted control subjects (NCs). Pancreata were obtained from 17 organ donors (ODs) with donor portal vein (DPV) and radial arterial (DRA) blood samples taken before organ procurement. Single-pass perfusion was performed on the procured pancreata, and after rewarming and equilibration, basal samples were collected from the splenic vein (SV) for 30 min. Radioimmunoassays of insulin, C-P, G, and PP were performed on all samples, and basal levels of all hormones were expressed as a common unit, femtomoles per milliliter. The data suggest that in the basal state, these four major islet hormones circulate in a relatively constant molar ratio. The ratio of the hormones is altered in brain death and with in vitro perfusion of the pancreas. The isolated perfused human pancreas secretes a relatively constant molar ratio of these hormones; however, this ratio is markedly different from the circulating ratio seen in either the NC group or the OD group. We conclude that a relatively constant hormonal milieu is secreted from the normal endocrine pancreas, and this hormonal milieu is altered after brain death and with isolation and perfusion of the human pancreas." @default.
- W2020772078 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2020772078 creator A5001257200 @default.
- W2020772078 creator A5007027360 @default.
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- W2020772078 creator A5049908078 @default.
- W2020772078 creator A5085382063 @default.
- W2020772078 date "2000-08-01" @default.
- W2020772078 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2020772078 title "The Circulating Hormonal Milieu of the Endocrine Pancreas in Healthy Individuals, Organ Donors, and the Isolated Perfused Human Pancreas" @default.
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