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- W2020793453 abstract "Local open-circuit voltage (V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> ) distributions on amorphous and nanocrystalline mixed-phase silicon solar cells were measured using a scanning Kelvin probe microscope (SKPM) on the p layer of an n-i-p structure without the top ITO contact. During the measurement, the sample was illuminated with a laser beam that was used for the atomic force microscopy (AFM). Therefore, the surface potential measured by SKPM is the sum of the local V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> and the difference in workfunction between the p layer and the AFM tip. Comparing the SKPM and AFM images, we find that nanocrystallites aggregate in the amorphous matrix with an aggregation size of ~0.5 mum in diameter, where many nanometer-size grains are clustered. The V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> distribution shows valleys in the nanocrystalline aggregation area. The transition from low to high V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> regions is a gradual change within a distance of about 1 mum. The minimum V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> value in the nanocrystalline clusters in the mixed-phase region is larger than the V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> of a nc-Si:H single-phase solar cell. These results could be due to lateral photo-charge redistribution between the two phases. We have also carried out local V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> measurements on mixed-phase SiGe:H alloy solar cells. The magnitudes of V <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>oc</sub> in the amorphous and nanocrystalline regions are consistent with the J-V measurements" @default.
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- W2020793453 date "2006-05-01" @default.
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- W2020793453 title "Distribution of Local Open-Circuit Voltage on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Mixed-Phase Si:H and SiGe:H Solar Cells" @default.
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- W2020793453 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/wcpec.2006.279780" @default.
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