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- W2020876785 abstract "The growth of granules on a phenol synthetic medium and the methanogenic fermentation of industrial phenolic wastewater from a steel factory in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor were investigated. Total granular sludge concentration retained in the UASB reactor was 6.7 g MLSS/l (6.0 g MLVSS/l) during the 10 months' operation on the phenol synthetic medium. This realized a maximum phenol removal rate of 2.2 g/l·d (phenol concentration of influent = 500 mg/l), which corresponded to 5.2 g COD/l·d at space velocity (SV) of 4.4 d−1. The granules formed were of relatively small size ranging from 0.61 to 0.77 mm, and had a relatively low density of 0.013–0.023 g MLVSS/cm3 and low specific gravity (1.11) due to very low ash content (8.7–11.9%). Electron microscopic analysis showed that Methanothrix spp. appeared dominantly on the granule surface as well as within it. The specific metabolic activities of bacterial trophic groups were the highest for H2 followed by acetate, benzoate, phenol, and propionate. In the case of industrial phenolic wastewater, although phenol efficiency was only 50% at SV of 0.4 d−1, when the wastewater was diluted twofold and the treated wastewater was recycled at SV of 7.3 d−1, the removal efficiencies of phenol and CODcr were restored to 90% (influent=400 mg/l) and 80% (influent=5,000 mg/l), respectively. It was suggested that recycling of the treated wastewater might be improved by partly degrading unknown toxic compounds contained in phenolic wastewater." @default.
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- W2020876785 date "1995-01-01" @default.
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- W2020876785 title "Characteristics of granular methanogenic sludge grown on phenol synthetic medium and methanogenic fermentation of phenolic wastewater in a UASB reactor" @default.
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- W2020876785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338x(95)93993-t" @default.
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