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- W2021025185 abstract "Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), a renewable liquid biofuel popularly known as biodiesel, is emerging as a suitable replacement to common diesel fuel (CDF) in unmodified Compression Ignition (CI) engine. Present article reports the development of a process to reduce the operating cost during the conversion of vegetable oil to biodiesel through the application of ultrasound energy. Around 98% yield of FAME could be achieved with low reaction parameters such as methanol-oil molar ratio, catalyst concentration, reaction time, and temperature. The optimum condition for the maximum 98% yield was 1.0 wt% of NaOH catalyst, 5:1 methanol: oil molar ratio and temperature 55°C under a sonication frequency of 20 kHz. With these reaction parameters the conversion occurred in just 5 minutes. The FAME obtained was purified in an effective way by water washing followed by passing over a bed of silica gel. The purified FAME was subjected to the evaluation of its fuel characteristics in a four-stroke, single-cylinder CI eng..." @default.
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- W2021025185 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W2021025185 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2021025185 title "Preparation of Biodiesel Using Ultrasonication Energy and its Performance in CI Engine" @default.
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- W2021025185 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2011.621490" @default.
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