Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2021087580> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2021087580 endingPage "341.e1" @default.
- W2021087580 startingPage "325" @default.
- W2021087580 abstract "The constant exposure of the liver to food and bacterial antigens through the mesenteric circulation requires it to maintain tolerance while preserving the ability to mount an effective immune response against pathogens. We investigated the contribution of the liver's tolerogenic nature on the establishment of chronic viral infections.TTR-NP mice, which express the nucleoprotein (NP) of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) specifically in hepatocytes under control of a modified transthyretin (TTR) promoter, were infected with the Armstrong (Arm) or WE acute strains of LCMV.The infection persisted for at least 147 days in TTR-NP mice. Expression of NP by the liver induced a strong peripheral tolerance against NP that was mediated by interleukin-10-secreting CD4+ regulatory T cells, leading to high PD-1 (programmed death-1) expression and reduced effector function of virus-specific T cells. Despite an active immune response against LCMV, peripheral tolerance against a single viral protein was sufficient to induce T-cell exhaustion and chronic LCMV Armstrong (Arm) or WE infection by limiting the antiviral T-cell response in an otherwise immunocompetent host. Regulatory T-cell depletion of chronically infected TTR-NP mice led to functional restoration of LCMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses and viral clearance.Expression of a viral antigen by hepatocytes can induce a state of peripheral tolerance mediated by regulatory T cells that can lead to the establishment of a chronic viral infection. Strategies targeting regulatory T cells in patients chronically infected with hepatotropic viruses could represent a promising approach to restore functional antiviral immunity and clear infection." @default.
- W2021087580 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5001352788 @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5029057810 @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5045606329 @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5059070909 @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5061012807 @default.
- W2021087580 creator A5086767573 @default.
- W2021087580 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2021087580 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2021087580 title "Expression of Viral Antigen by the Liver Leads to Chronic Infection Through the Generation of Regulatory T Cells" @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1504997050 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1601504908 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1613752608 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1716111945 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1867592476 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1937536036 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1971320064 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W1973323884 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2004829503 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2016081852 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2016283253 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2017003957 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2026208522 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2029180341 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2036812884 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2060656939 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2061008627 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2064621448 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2064706357 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2068907790 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2083331853 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2088046822 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2089004438 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2097855813 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2099441245 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2104100784 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2111543635 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2130259551 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2137969636 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2158966149 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2160932925 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2161691927 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W2167465189 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W220316837 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W4231794920 @default.
- W2021087580 cites W68282923 @default.
- W2021087580 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.02.002" @default.
- W2021087580 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5301191" @default.
- W2021087580 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28210682" @default.
- W2021087580 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2021087580 type Work @default.
- W2021087580 sameAs 2021087580 @default.
- W2021087580 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2021087580 countsByYear W20210875802015 @default.
- W2021087580 countsByYear W20210875802017 @default.
- W2021087580 countsByYear W20210875802019 @default.
- W2021087580 countsByYear W20210875802022 @default.
- W2021087580 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5001352788 @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5029057810 @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5045606329 @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5059070909 @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5061012807 @default.
- W2021087580 hasAuthorship W2021087580A5086767573 @default.
- W2021087580 hasBestOaLocation W20210875801 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C2777702733 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C2778296632 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C2780190958 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C3019392825 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C79484868 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C147483822 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C159047783 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C167672396 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C203014093 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C2522874641 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C2776090121 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C2777702733 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C2778296632 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C2780190958 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C3019392825 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C79484868 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C86803240 @default.
- W2021087580 hasConceptScore W2021087580C8891405 @default.
- W2021087580 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2021087580 hasLocation W20210875801 @default.
- W2021087580 hasLocation W20210875802 @default.
- W2021087580 hasLocation W20210875803 @default.
- W2021087580 hasLocation W20210875804 @default.
- W2021087580 hasLocation W20210875805 @default.