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- W2021109933 abstract "Purpose To develop a method of objective simultaneous evaluation of direct accommodation (DA) and consensual accommodation (CA) of paired eyes. Methods To assess DA and CA, eyes of 83 patients aged 7-25 with different refraction errors were examined. Objective accommodation response was measured using Binocular Open Field Auto Refracto/Keratometer WR-5100K (Grand Seiko Co., Ltd., Japan) under full correction of the existing ametropia achieved by spherical and cylinder lenses in a trial frame. A special device was used to separate the visual fields of the two eyes so that a 33 cm target could only be seen with one eye, while the fellow eye was looking at the open field with no fixation mark. In this way the DA was measured for the fixating eye and the CA for the non-fixating eye. Then the fixation mark position was switched over and the test was repeated. The difference (Δ=СА – DА) between CA and DА was calculated Results In all cases of hyperopia and emmetropia, consensual accommodation was equal to direct accommodation (Δ=0.02±0.03 D and 0.06±0.02 D, respectively). In low and moderate myopia, an insignificant difference was noted between СА and DA (respectively 0.16±0.04 D and 0.23±0.03 D). In high and anisometropic myopia, the difference was significant: Δ=0,27±0.04 D and 0.48±0.07 D, respectively (р<0.05). Conclusion CA and DA did not differ in patients with hyperopia and emmetropia. Mismatch of DA and CA was found in high and anisometropiс myopia. This symptom may have diagnostic and prognostic value for progressive myopia." @default.
- W2021109933 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2021109933 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2021109933 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2021109933 title "Evaluation of direct and consensual accommodation of fellow eyes using binocular open field auto refracto/keratometer WR-5100K" @default.
- W2021109933 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2013.t020.x" @default.
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