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- W2021131122 abstract "Guided by a microanalytic approach to the study of relationships, we assessed parent, infant, and coparental behaviors during triadic interactions in 94 parents and their 5-month-old firstborn child. Relational behaviors in each family subsystem—mother-infant, father-infant, and coparenting—were microcoded. Marital satisfaction and infant temperament were self-reported. No differences were found in the infants' behavior toward mother and father or in the time spent with each parent. Mothers' and fathers' relational behavior during parent-infant episodes were generally comparable, yet mothers vocalized more and the latency to father's displaying positive affect was longer. Conditional probabilities indicated that under conditions of coparental mutuality, fathers showed more positive behaviors than mothers. Lag-sequential analysis demonstrated that change in the infant's social focus between parents followed change in coparental behavior. Fathers' coparental mutuality was independently predicted by maternal behavior during mother-child episodes, father marital satisfaction, and infant difficult temperament, whereas mothers' coparental mutuality was only linked with fathers' relational behavior. Results highlight the importance of including a microlevel perspective on the family system at the first stages of family development. Guiado por un enfoque microanalítico del estudio de relaciones, evaluamos los comportamientos de los padres por separado, el del niño y el de los padres juntos durante interacciones triádicas en 94 parejas y sus primogénitos de 5 meses de edad. Las conductas relacionales en cada subsistema familiar (madre-hijo, padre-hijo, padre-madre) fueron micro-codificadas. La satisfacción marital y el carácter del niño fueron autoinformados. No se encontraron diferencias entre el comportamiento del niño con su padre y con su madre ni en el tiempo que pasó con cada uno de ellos. Las conductas relacionales de los padres y las madres durante los episodios padre/madre-hijo fueron, en general, comparables, aunque las madres se expresaban más hablando, y la demora de los padres en mostrar afecto positivo fue más larga. Las probabilidades condicionadas indicaron que bajo condiciones de mutualidad coparental los padres mostraron conductas más positivas que las madres. Los análisis de intervalos secuenciales demostraron que el cambio de foco social del niño entre el padre y la madre venía precedido de un cambio en la conducta coparental. La mutualidad coparental de los padres se veía pronosticada de modo independiente por la conducta materna durante los episodios madre-hijo, la satisfacción de los padres con el matrimonio, y el carácter difícil de los niños, mientras que la mutualidad coparental de las madres sólo se vió asociada a la conducta relacional de los padres. Los resultados destacan la importancia de incluir una perspectiva de micro-nivel en el sistema familiar durante las primeras fases del desarrollo de la familia. Palabras clave: transición a la paternidad, microanálisis, coparentalidad, interacciones familares, sincronía" @default.
- W2021131122 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2021131122 date "2008-11-24" @default.
- W2021131122 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2021131122 title "Synchrony in the Triad: A Microlevel Process Model of Coparenting and Parent-Child Interactions" @default.
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- W2021131122 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00266.x" @default.
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