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- W2021146265 abstract "The variation in local rates of mutations can affect both the evolution of genes and their function in normal and cancer cells. Deciphering the molecular determinants of this variation will be aided by the elucidation of distinct types of mutations, as they differ in regional preferences and in associations with genomic features. Chromatin organization contributes to regional variation in mutation rates, but its contribution differs among mutation types. In both germline and somatic mutations, base substitutions are more abundant in regions of closed chromatin, perhaps reflecting error accumulation late in replication. By contrast, a distinctive mutational state with very high levels of insertions and deletions (indels) and substitutions is enriched in regions of open chromatin. These associations indicate an intricate interplay between the nucleotide sequence of DNA and its dynamic packaging into chromatin, and have important implications for current biomedical research. This Review focuses on recent studies showing associations between chromatin state and mutation rates, including pairwise and multivariate investigations of germline and somatic (particularly cancer) mutations." @default.
- W2021146265 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2021146265 creator A5036074664 @default.
- W2021146265 creator A5042289737 @default.
- W2021146265 date "2015-03-03" @default.
- W2021146265 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2021146265 title "The effects of chromatin organization on variation in mutation rates in the genome" @default.
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- W2021146265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3890" @default.
- W2021146265 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4500049" @default.
- W2021146265 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732611" @default.
- W2021146265 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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