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- W2021199485 abstract "1 Cutaneous resistance arteries (c.r.a.) (internal diameter=240.94±5.42 μm, n=67/25 (number arteries/number animals)) from New Zealand white rabbits were mounted in wire myographs and a normalization procedure followed. 2 Cumulative concentration-response curves (CCRCs) were constructed for the α-adrenoceptor agonists noradrenaline (NA), (R)A61603 and phenylephrine (PE) in the presence of cocaine (3 μM), propranolol (1 μM) and corticosterone (10 μM). The effects of competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, prazosin, WB4101, 5-methyl-urapidil, HV723, BMY7378 and the irreversible α1B selective compound chloroethylclonidine (CEC) were examined versus the potency and maximum response of the c.r.a.s to noradrenaline. 3 The high potency of A-61603 relative to PE has been shown to differentiate both functional and binding site α1A- or α1B-adrenoceptors from α1D-adrenoceptors: A-61603 was 944 times more potent than phenylephrine (at EC50) suggesting the presence of a functional α1A or α1B as opposed to an α1D-subtype. 4 Exposure to chloroethylclonidine (CEC; 100 μM) decreased the maximum response to noradrenaline but did not significantly change noradrenaline sensitivity indicating that a substantial part of noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction in rabbit cutaneous arteries is CEC-insensitive. 5 The potencies of prazosin (pA2=9.14) and WB4101 (pA2=9.30) indicate the involvement of prazosin-sensitive functional α1-adrenoceptors. The slopes of corresponding Schild plots for prazosin and WB4101 did not include negative unity which implies the possible involvement of more than one functional α1-adrenoceptor subtype in noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction in rabbit cutaneous resistance arteries. In contrast to this, in the case of 5-methyl-urapidil and HV723, the Schild plot slope parameters were not significantly different from negative unity over the range of concentrations used; the low pA2 value for 5-methylurapidil (7.27) suggests the non-involvement of an α1A- or an α1D-adrenoceptor; the low pA2 value for HV723 (8.47) was similar to that against responses postulated as α1L. 6 We conclude that rabbit cutaneous resistance arteries express a prazosin-sensitive functional α1-adrenoceptor resembling the α1B and another low affinity site for prazosin which on the basis of the functional antagonism produced by HV723 most closely resembles the α1L-adrenoceptor; the low pA2 value for HV723 (8.47) is similar to that against responses postulated as α1L. British Journal of Pharmacology (1997) 122, 825–832; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701451" @default.
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- W2021199485 date "1997-11-01" @default.
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- W2021199485 title "Investigation of <i>α</i> <sub>1</sub> -adrenoceptor subtypes mediating vasoconstriction in rabbit cutaneous resistance arteries" @default.
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- W2021199485 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0701451" @default.
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