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- W2021724152 abstract "Abstract Applications based on nanostructured materials have been increasing, not only in sectors such as medicine and electronics, but also in the oil and gas industry. Nanostructured materials are substances that contain at least one dimension in the nanometer-size regime, and can include nanoparticulate materials such as quantum dots, nanofibrous materials such as carbon nanotubes, and nanoporous material such as activated carbon. In addition, nanomaterials can be as-received/produced or subsequently functionalized with a wide range of chemical species. Further, distinctions must be drawn between naturally occurring and/or biodegradable nanostructured materials and synthetic nanomaterials. The latter need more scrutiny, because they may not be in equilibrium with their environment. For example, non-biodegradable nanomaterials could accumulate in the tissues and organs of human beings, animals, and plant/trees with unknown long-term consequences. Although use of nanomaterials in the oil and gas industry is still not widespread, potential applications of these novel materials include: waste water treatment, antimicrobial additives, multifunctional coatings, etc. These applications cause concerns regarding their safe handling and disposal, whether in the downhole environment or at the surface. In this paper we provide a first-hand perspective about the appropriate handling of nanomaterials in a laboratory setting, coupled with a review of the related literature currently available. Such a perspective helps define guidelines for the safe implementation of nanomaterial-related technologies in the downhole setting, because the day is not far off when the industry will use these new materials extensively in the oilfield. In general, existing good laboratory practices apply and can serve as a foundation for developing methods to handle nanomaterials with enhanced safety features. Personal protective equipment and deliberate, planned actions need to be combined with some specific control measures to ensure safety. Some of these measures include waste minimization, specialized containments, and the control of nanoparticulate aerosols. And finally, compliance is important in terms of evolving regulations in the nanomaterials arena. Nanosafety need not be an ambiguous concept as long as the personnel are well trained and informed about the properties of the materials they are handling. The experience shared in this paper can be applied to the safe handling and disposal of nanomaterials in general, and in any industrial, institutional, or academic setting." @default.
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- W2021724152 date "2015-05-04" @default.
- W2021724152 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2021724152 title "Safe Handling and Disposal of Nanostructured Materials" @default.
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- W2021724152 doi "https://doi.org/10.4043/25975-ms" @default.
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