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- W2021942908 endingPage "1102" @default.
- W2021942908 startingPage "1093" @default.
- W2021942908 abstract "Summary Cerebral malaria is an acute encephalopathy evolving from an infection with Plasmodium falciparum which kills more than one million people each year. Brain tissues from patients who died with cerebral malaria revealed multifocal capillary obstruction by parasitised red blood cells, platelets, and leukocytes. Many studies are unified in their proposal of two major hypotheses consisting of cell adhesion to the brain endothelium and excessive immune stimulation resulting in further vascular inflammation, prothrombotic cell activation, mechanical obstruction of cerebral capillaries and, consequently, blood-brain barrier disruption. Platelets and endothelial cells communicate on multiple levels. Infection-induced changes in platelets and endothelial cells occur in cerebral malaria, resulting in their concomitant activation, increased interactions between these two cell types, and a secondary procoagulant or hypercoagulable state. Here we review evidence for these mechanisms and highlight the possible role of platelets as effectors of endothelial damage in cerebral malaria. A better understanding of the complex regulation of these various interactions between brain endothelial cells and platelets in the context of cerebral malaria may prove useful in the development of new approaches to the treatment of this disease." @default.
- W2021942908 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2021942908 creator A5053693062 @default.
- W2021942908 creator A5085189531 @default.
- W2021942908 creator A5086272051 @default.
- W2021942908 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2021942908 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2021942908 title "Platelet-endothelial cell interactions in cerebral malaria: The end of a cordial understanding" @default.
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