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- W2022000165 abstract "1. In the meropodite of the walking legs of the crab Cancer magister Dana, the myochordotonal organ system consists of a specialized receptor muscle with associated elastic strands and a group of approximately forty bipolar neurons. This system provides proprioceptive information about action of the mero-carpopodite (MC) joint. The 6 mm length change in the receptor muscle caused by full joint movement is reduced 22 : 1 at the site of the sensory neurons by the elaborate mechanical suspension of the system. 2. Electrophysiological recording from the sensory neurons discloses (1) movement receptors active during joint displacement and (2) position receptors which are sensitive to different static positions and relatively insensitive to the phasic component of joint action. The movement receptors are unidirectional with a given receptor responding to either flexion or extension of the MC joint. A single movement receptor responds only over a fraction of the full joint range and the composite input from many different receptors is required to cover the complete joint movement. Movement receptors increase their discharge rate with increasing velocity of joint movement. 3. The position receptors fire at a different average frequency for each static position. A single unit also responds only over a fraction of the full joint range. 4. Direct stretching or relaxation of the accessory flexor muscle can mimic the response of the sense cells evoked by activity of the MC joint. The accessory flexor muscle serves primarily a sensory role analogous to the intrafusal muscle fibers of the vertebrate muscle spindle." @default.
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- W2022000165 title "The crustacean myochordotonal organ as a proprioceptive system" @default.
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- W2022000165 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406x(63)90127-0" @default.
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