Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022000830> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022000830 endingPage "498" @default.
- W2022000830 startingPage "485" @default.
- W2022000830 abstract "The gamma-ray burst (GRB) 050904 at |$z = 6.3$| provides the first opportunity to probe the intergalactic medium (IGM) by GRBs at the epoch of reionization. Here, we present a spectral modeling analysis of the optical afterglow spectrum taken by the Subaru Telescope, aiming to constrain the reionization history. The spectrum shows a clear damping wing at wavelengths redward of the Lyman break, and the wing shape can be fitted either by a damped Ly|$alpha$| system with a column density of |$log [N_{mathrm{H {I}}} ,(mathrm{cm}^{-2})] sim 21.6$| at a redshift close to the detected metal absorption lines (|$z_{mathrm{metal}} = 6.295$|), or by almost neutral IGM extending to a slightly higher redshift of |$z_{mathrm{IGM,u}} sim 6.36$|. In the latter case, the difference between the two redshifts may be explained by the acceleration of metal absorbing shells in the activities of the GRB or its progenitor. However, we exclude this possibility by using the light transmission feature around the Ly|$beta$| resonance, leading to a firm upper limit of |$z_{mathrm{IGM,u}} leq 6.314$|. We then show evidence that the IGM was already largely ionized at |$z = 6.3$| with the best-fit neutral fraction of IGM, |$x_{mathrm{H {I}}} ; (equiv n_{mathrm{H {I}}} / n_{mathrm{H}}) = 0.00$|, and upper limits of |$x_{mathrm{H {I}}} < 0.17$| and 0.60 at 68% and 95% confidence levels, respectively. This is the first direct and quantitative upper limit on |$x_{mathrm{H {I}}}$| at |$z gt 6$|. Various systematic uncertainties are examined, but none of them appears large enough to change our conclusion. To get further information on the reionization, it is important to increase the sample size of |$z gtrsim 6$| GRBs, in order to find GRBs with low column densities (|$log N_{mathrm{H {I}}} lesssim 20$|) within their host galaxies and to make statistical studies of Ly|$alpha$| line emission from host galaxies." @default.
- W2022000830 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5000569963 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5006020611 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5027990426 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5038961128 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5043891525 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5068607244 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5071534622 @default.
- W2022000830 creator A5089475196 @default.
- W2022000830 date "2006-06-25" @default.
- W2022000830 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2022000830 title "Implications for Cosmic Reionization from the Optical Afterglow Spectrum of the Gamma-Ray Burst 050904 at<i>z</i>= 6.3" @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1554821233 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1560669094 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1569193465 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1590054290 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1613124003 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1616369959 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1645847612 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1659875532 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1801581886 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1841529699 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1966772686 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1966943308 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1968137411 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1972372405 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1973811431 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1976679348 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1977503055 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1978474719 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1981221186 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1983188969 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1995355616 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W1998569433 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2003271886 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2012263400 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2018829983 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2023021327 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2023042069 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2024922695 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2035877537 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2041880697 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2051989818 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2055390206 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2056204168 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2062222495 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2062778974 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2062814362 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2064662554 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2068380037 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2071160093 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2072053764 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2074529843 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2080029870 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2080749040 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2081370905 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2081548856 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2084195102 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2087830290 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2088382212 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2089167229 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2089820345 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2089946882 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2091747578 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2102188495 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2106183910 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2109297629 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2110460788 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2111817932 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2114800671 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2117848449 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2118265220 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2118311540 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2119572827 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2119573324 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2120519203 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2129867880 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2132505194 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2150284227 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2152043060 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2153078087 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2158536470 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2164134530 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2167398017 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2168204758 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2170368023 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2595660692 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2949308084 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W2951034677 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3098230786 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3098417826 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3098989794 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3100735853 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3100799766 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3100870758 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3101884712 @default.
- W2022000830 cites W3103868583 @default.