Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022049302> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022049302 endingPage "145" @default.
- W2022049302 startingPage "138" @default.
- W2022049302 abstract "Uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression has been shown to increase dramatically in response to muscular contraction, but the physiological significance of UCP3 upregulation is still elusive. In this study, UCP3 mRNA and protein expression were investigated along with mitochondrial respiratory function, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and antioxidant defense in rat skeletal muscle during and after an acute bout of prolonged exercise. UCP3 mRNA expression was elevated sharply at 45 min of exercise, reaching 7- to 8-fold above resting level at 150 min. The increase in UCP3 protein content showed a latent response but was elevated ∼ 1.9-fold at 120 min of exercise. Both UCP3 mRNA and UCP3 protein gradually returned to resting levels 24 h postexercise. Mitochondrial ROS production was progressively increased during exercise. However, ROS showed a dramatic drop at 150 min although their levels remained severalfold higher during the recovery. Mitochondrial State 4 respiration rate was increased by 46 and 58% ( p < 0.05) at 90 and 120 min, respectively, but returned to resting rate at 150 min, when State 3 respiration and respiratory control index (RCI) were suppressed. ADP-to-oxygen consumption ( P / O ) ratio and ATP synthase activity were lowered at 3 h postexercise, whereas proton motive force and mitochondrial malondialdehyde content were unchanged. Manganese superoxide dismutase gene expression was not affected by exercise except for an increase in mRNA abundance at 3 h postexercise. These data demonstrate that UCP3 expression in rat skeletal muscle can be rapidly upregulated during prolonged exercise, possibly owing to increased ROS generation. Increased UCP3 may partially alleviate the proton gradient across the inner membrane, thereby reducing further ROS production by the electron transport chain. However, prolonged exercise caused a decrease in energy coupling efficiency in muscle mitochondria revealed by an increased respiration rate due to proton leak (State 4/State 3 ratio) and decreased RCI. We thus propose that the compromise of the oxidative phosphorylation efficiency due to UCP3 upregulation may serve an antioxidant function to protect the muscle mitochondria from exercise-induced oxidative stress." @default.
- W2022049302 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5001294492 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5007398762 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5015266968 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5018428984 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5023900879 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5036022442 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5038317412 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5040435312 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5044191067 @default.
- W2022049302 creator A5078386481 @default.
- W2022049302 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2022049302 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2022049302 title "Upregulation of uncoupling protein-3 in skeletal muscle during exercise: a potential antioxidant function" @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1552401403 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1823272013 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1837652736 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1860472154 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1947659035 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1965261878 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1966843318 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1975515886 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1978537703 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1983729336 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1992486823 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1993873667 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1995004764 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W1999159221 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2011678616 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2013264698 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2018427433 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2022276077 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2023530279 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2027900036 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2032266813 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2035707302 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2036573181 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2046101030 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2048771411 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2049319023 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2052888854 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2057498089 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2076417034 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2090389306 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2092230232 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2100822050 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2102902397 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2104599590 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2116545115 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2119891803 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2124772868 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2127265700 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2132826785 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2156172044 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2171789870 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2184536349 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2332100992 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W2404474322 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W4246150723 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W66162390 @default.
- W2022049302 cites W982953202 @default.
- W2022049302 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.09.026" @default.
- W2022049302 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18977294" @default.
- W2022049302 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2022049302 type Work @default.
- W2022049302 sameAs 2022049302 @default.
- W2022049302 citedByCount "81" @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022012 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022013 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022014 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022015 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022016 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022017 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022018 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022019 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022020 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022021 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022022 @default.
- W2022049302 countsByYear W20220493022023 @default.
- W2022049302 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5001294492 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5007398762 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5015266968 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5018428984 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5023900879 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5036022442 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5038317412 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5040435312 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5044191067 @default.
- W2022049302 hasAuthorship W2022049302A5078386481 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2022049302 hasConcept C182215343 @default.