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- W2022051379 abstract "Abstract The analysis of elicited questionnaire judgments and naturally occurring data on Japanese and English requests revealed an apparent contradiction between the perception of decontextualized hints (except for the very formal Japanese hint) as relatively impolite and the high frequency of actual use of hints in a university office setting. Further analysis of requestive hints using Weizman's (1989) categories showed that Japanese hints are generally more opaque than English hints. These findings suggest that Blum-Kulka's (1987) notion of politeness as a balance between pragmatic clarity and avoiding coerciveness is affected by contextual (i.e., standard vs. non-standard situations) and cultural variables. At the same time, the results also point to the need to determine how ‘off-record’ requestive hints may differ from ‘on-record’ hint-like request formulations (Brown and Levinson, 1987). In addition, the finding that the use of requestive hint formulations apparently serves to build solidarity in a standard situation in different ways in the two cultures suggests that the idea of simultaneously achieving less coerciveness and less distance by means of the same strategy should be further explored cross-culturally." @default.
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- W2022051379 date "1999-09-01" @default.
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- W2022051379 title "Requestive hints in Japanese and English" @default.
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- W2022051379 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00027-2" @default.
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