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- W2022054603 abstract "OBJECTIVE: Acute pancreatitis remains a clinical challenge because it is difficult to predict whether, in a given patient, the disease will be mild or will run a severe course with a possibly fatal outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether circulating soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) as a marker of leukocyte activation is related to the severity of the disease.METHODS: The study included 29 consecutive adults admitted with acute pancreatitis. Plasma sICAM-1 levels were measured serially over a period of 6 days, and values and time courses were correlated with clinical severity.RESULTS: Our patients fell into four groups on the basis of the following measurements: 1) Decreasing sICAM-1 levels with maximal values of 446 ± 90 ng/ml (mean ± SEM) slightly above the upper limit of normal were associated with uncomplicated mild disease in seven patients. 2) In nine patients with sICAM-1 concentrations reaching a peak of 743 ± 121 ng/ml after 3 days, severe pancreatitis was present in 11% and pancreatic necrosis occurred in 33%. 3) A second increase of sICAM-1 (maximal level: 993 ± 169 ng/ml) after an initial decrease (relapsing pattern, 7 patients) was associated with a severe course of disease in 71% including pancreatic necrosis in 43% and nosocomial pneumonia in 42%. 4) A rapid increase of sICAM-1 reaching highest maximal values of 1738 ± 104 ng/ml (p < 0.0001) indicated fulminant pancreatic necrosis and a fatal outcome in six patients.CONCLUSIONS: Serial plasma sICAM-1 levels in patients with acute pancreatitis within the first 6 days after admission fall into four different groups of severity according to the shape of the curves. This suggests that the time course of elevated plasma sICAM-1 concentrations reflects the risk of developing necrosis and clinical complications in acute pancreatitis." @default.
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- W2022054603 date "1999-09-01" @default.
- W2022054603 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2022054603 title "Relation of serial measurements of plasma-soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to severity of acute pancreatitis" @default.
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- W2022054603 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(99)00422-0" @default.
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