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- W2022069072 abstract "1. Association of turnip yellow mosaic virus ribonucleic acid and varying numbers of isolated 70-S ribosomes from Escherichia coli occurs at 0° under appropriate ionic conditions and in the absence of soluble enzymes and cofactors required for protein synthesis. 2. This association leads to the formation of polysomal aggregates of varying sizes up to octamers and decamers. The average size of these aggregates is substantially influenced by the ribosome-ribonucleic acid ratio. A saturation-point is reached in the range of 10–15 ribosomes added per messenger molecule. 3. Maximal incorporation of amino acids is observed in reaction mixtures containing ribosomes and viral ribonucleic acid in similar ratios. 4. A Mg2+ content of 1.8·10−2 M, which was found to be optimal for polypeptide synthesis, appeared highly favourable also for polysome formation. 5. Association of ribosomes with turnip yellow mosaic virus ribonucleic acid apparently occurs in the complete absence of protein synthesis. The latter process may be initiated by adding amino acids, soluble enzymes and cofactors. 6. Turnip yellow mosaic virus ribonucleic acid may be considered as a polycistronic messenger. It is suggested that many if not all cistrons are accessible before the onset of polypeptide formation. However, all cistrons are not necessarily transcribed with the same efficiency. 7. Cell-free extracts of E. coli rapidly inactivate turnip yellow mosaic virus ribonucleic acid following first-order kinetics." @default.
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- W2022069072 date "1965-03-01" @default.
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- W2022069072 title "The read-out of turnip yellow mosaic virus ribonucleic acid as a polycistronic messenger in cell-free systems of Escherichia coli" @default.
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- W2022069072 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2787(65)90191-7" @default.
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