Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022070871> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022070871 endingPage "37" @default.
- W2022070871 startingPage "19" @default.
- W2022070871 abstract "The left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 22.5, 45, 90, 1980, and 360 mins in anesthesized open-chest dogs and pigs and thereafter reperfused for 30 min. Myocardial oxygen consumption was varied in dogs by cholinergic stimulation (bradycardia) and by cutting of the right and left vagus nerve (tachycardia). Regional myocardial blood flow was measured with radioactive tracer microspheres at the end of the occlusion period and 5 and 30 min after reflow. Tissue content of adenine nucleotides and of phosphocreatine were determined in the subendo- and subepicardium of transmural biopsies at the end of reflow. Infarct size was determined with nitrobluetetrazolium and compared with risk region size. Porcine hearts developed infarcts sooner. Those canines with a high MV̇O2 due to tachycardia had larger infarcts than those with bradycardia and resembled infarct development in the pig. The evolution of infarcts with time depended strongly on collateral flow which was significantly higher in canine hearts. Higher collateral flow and lower MV̇O2 in one group of canine hearts also resulted in better preserved tissue ATP. The fall in tissue ATP with time after coronary occlusion was compared with the O2-supply via collateral flow during occlusion. Assuming that the oxygen entering ischemic myocardium was used for ADP phosphorylation, we could estimate the degree of ATP-“overspending”. Overspending was highest in low-flow ischemia and it correlated well with the speed of infarction. The ATP-data are best explained by the phosphocreatine energy shuttle model and by assuming slow access of cytosolic ATP to the ATP-splitting sites at the myofibrils. In conclusion, we postulate that both collateral flow as well as myocardial oxygen consumption before and during occlusion determine infarct size. The left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 22.5, 45, 90, 1980, and 360 mins in anesthesized open-chest dogs and pigs and thereafter reperfused for 30 min. Myocardial oxygen consumption was varied in dogs by cholinergic stimulation (bradycardia) and by cutting of the right and left vagus nerve (tachycardia). Regional myocardial blood flow was measured with radioactive tracer microspheres at the end of the occlusion period and 5 and 30 min after reflow. Tissue content of adenine nucleotides and of phosphocreatine were determined in the subendo- and subepicardium of transmural biopsies at the end of reflow. Infarct size was determined with nitrobluetetrazolium and compared with risk region size. Porcine hearts developed infarcts sooner. Those canines with a high MV̇O2 due to tachycardia had larger infarcts than those with bradycardia and resembled infarct development in the pig. The evolution of infarcts with time depended strongly on collateral flow which was significantly higher in canine hearts. Higher collateral flow and lower MV̇O2 in one group of canine hearts also resulted in better preserved tissue ATP. The fall in tissue ATP with time after coronary occlusion was compared with the O2-supply via collateral flow during occlusion. Assuming that the oxygen entering ischemic myocardium was used for ADP phosphorylation, we could estimate the degree of ATP-“overspending”. Overspending was highest in low-flow ischemia and it correlated well with the speed of infarction. The ATP-data are best explained by the phosphocreatine energy shuttle model and by assuming slow access of cytosolic ATP to the ATP-splitting sites at the myofibrils. In conclusion, we postulate that both collateral flow as well as myocardial oxygen consumption before and during occlusion determine infarct size." @default.
- W2022070871 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022070871 creator A5014785819 @default.
- W2022070871 creator A5028892791 @default.
- W2022070871 creator A5079943930 @default.
- W2022070871 creator A5086913137 @default.
- W2022070871 date "1987-01-01" @default.
- W2022070871 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2022070871 title "Influence of collateral blood flow and of variations in MV̇O2 on tissue-ATP content in ischemic and infarcted myocardium" @default.
- W2022070871 cites W105146696 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W14849249 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W183841710 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W18675712 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1963509070 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1964855987 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1967080903 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1968077831 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1973441118 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1974971568 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1976713885 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1977113147 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1979258496 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1989904261 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1993615583 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1996851982 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1998481702 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1998900331 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W1998923667 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2001760495 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2004985101 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2005855470 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2012635414 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2013061116 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2026717727 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2028436089 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2030492617 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2030655590 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2030657956 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2032012120 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2032493010 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2034880982 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2042476232 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2050003797 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2050175937 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2051979400 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2055519454 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2060801398 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2062713979 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2065218555 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2067640755 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2069118838 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2082329753 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2083260812 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2086414540 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2087511367 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2094865632 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2113702465 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2115654053 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2117496885 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2137657490 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2147461586 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2147930368 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2152928050 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2226961602 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2258742193 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2269919727 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2320563491 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2401522547 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2402131437 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2409500270 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2411121792 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2413982148 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2414213698 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2415399189 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2416726815 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2443401211 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2461454527 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2757360746 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W3159360332 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W361937424 @default.
- W2022070871 cites W2182540225 @default.
- W2022070871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80542-4" @default.
- W2022070871 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3560236" @default.
- W2022070871 hasPublicationYear "1987" @default.
- W2022070871 type Work @default.
- W2022070871 sameAs 2022070871 @default.
- W2022070871 citedByCount "84" @default.
- W2022070871 countsByYear W20220708712012 @default.
- W2022070871 countsByYear W20220708712015 @default.
- W2022070871 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022070871 hasAuthorship W2022070871A5014785819 @default.
- W2022070871 hasAuthorship W2022070871A5028892791 @default.
- W2022070871 hasAuthorship W2022070871A5079943930 @default.
- W2022070871 hasAuthorship W2022070871A5086913137 @default.
- W2022070871 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2022070871 hasConcept C158846371 @default.
- W2022070871 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2022070871 hasConcept C2776268601 @default.