Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022085260> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022085260 endingPage "555" @default.
- W2022085260 startingPage "549" @default.
- W2022085260 abstract "Despite the large body of information on the role of corticosteroids in regulating lymphocyte and phagocyte function, the role of the hormone adrenaline in immunoregulation is an under-investigated topic. The present study has addressed the effects of adrenaline on the rates of utilization and oxidation of glucose and glutamine, the phagocytic capacity and the rate of superoxide production by rat neutrophils. Incubation of rat neutrophils in the presence of 50 µM adrenaline caused a marked elevation in glucose metabolism, an effect that could be blocked by propranolol. Adrenaline caused a partial inhibition of glutamine utilization by neutrophils, an effect that was also blocked by propranolol. These effects of adrenaline could be mimicked by 100 µM dibutyryl cAMP. Phosphate-dependent glutaminase activity was significantly elevated in neutrophils incubated in the presence of 50 µM adrenaline or 100 µM dibutyryl cAMP for 1 h, whereas glutamine oxidation was significantly depressed (P < 0.05) under these conditions. The elevation in enzyme activity was only partially blocked by propranolol. The phagocytic activity of rat neutrophils was not altered by adrenaline in the presence of either glucose or glutamine. The rate of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced superoxide production in the presence of glucose was potently reduced by the addition of 5 nM or 50 µM adrenaline. This effect could be mimicked by dibutyryl cAMP. However, when rat neutrophils were incubated in the presence of glutamine plus adrenaline (5 nM or 50 µM), the rate of superoxide production was only marginally reduced. These findings support the proposition that adrenaline may deviate the flux of glucose from the NADPH-producing pentose phosphate pathway, thus reducing substrate availability for the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase. However, glutamine metabolism may still give rise to substantial quantities of NADPH from the glutaminolysis pathway. We postulate that glutamine metabolism may thus provide a protective mechanism against the inhibitory effect of adrenaline on superoxide production by neutrophils." @default.
- W2022085260 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5000220372 @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5004080311 @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5010582182 @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5033773865 @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5076852543 @default.
- W2022085260 creator A5089290034 @default.
- W2022085260 date "1999-04-28" @default.
- W2022085260 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2022085260 title "Effects of adrenaline on glucose and glutamine metabolism and superoxide production by rat neutrophils" @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1494153437 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1507082667 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1512461841 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1572100925 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1596308403 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1748002170 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1757395087 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1774598976 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1804698099 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W1997712956 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2003188607 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2004515284 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2008180757 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2023286233 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2037082390 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2061918082 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2081757214 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2093361146 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2110509373 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2130428287 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2138918413 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2286384892 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2306156612 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2329264394 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2341235244 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W2416663067 @default.
- W2022085260 cites W32861963 @default.
- W2022085260 doi "https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0960549" @default.
- W2022085260 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10334960" @default.
- W2022085260 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2022085260 type Work @default.
- W2022085260 sameAs 2022085260 @default.
- W2022085260 citedByCount "34" @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602012 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602017 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602018 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602019 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602020 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602022 @default.
- W2022085260 countsByYear W20220852602023 @default.
- W2022085260 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5000220372 @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5004080311 @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5010582182 @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5033773865 @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5076852543 @default.
- W2022085260 hasAuthorship W2022085260A5089290034 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C109549099 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C195794163 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C2775859304 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C2778151854 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C2779349466 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C2780043322 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C109549099 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C126322002 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C134018914 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C181199279 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C185592680 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C195794163 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C2775859304 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C2778151854 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C2779349466 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C2780043322 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C2780795997 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C515207424 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C55493867 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C62231903 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C71924100 @default.
- W2022085260 hasConceptScore W2022085260C86803240 @default.
- W2022085260 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2022085260 hasLocation W20220852601 @default.
- W2022085260 hasLocation W20220852602 @default.
- W2022085260 hasOpenAccess W2022085260 @default.
- W2022085260 hasPrimaryLocation W20220852601 @default.
- W2022085260 hasRelatedWork W1969630931 @default.
- W2022085260 hasRelatedWork W1988456255 @default.