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• W2022124898 abstract "CR Climate Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials CR 58:133-148 (2013) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01194 ENSO, climate variability and crop yields in China Jiabing Shuai1,2, Zhao Zhang1,*, De-Zheng Sun2,3, Fulu Tao4, Peijun Shi1,** 1State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado and 3NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Science Division, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA 4Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China *Corresponding author. Email: zhangzhao@bnu.edu.cn **Corresponding author. Email: spj@bnu.edu.cn ABSTRACT: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most important contributors to global interannual climate variability, but the relationship between seasonal climate and crop yield variations associated with ENSO in China remains inconclusive. In this study, we investigated the impacts of ENSO on the yield of 3 staple crops (rice, wheat, and corn) at the provincial scale. We found that ENSO has significant impacts on wheat yields throughout China, and on rice and corn yields in major production areas. Specifically, more (less) rainfall during the wheat growing season in El Niño (La Niña) years leads to increases (decreases) in wheat yield, especially in southeastern China. Increases (decreases) in rice yield in northeastern China are due to warming (cooling) in El Niño (La Niña) years. In southern China, the variability of rainfall plays a more important role in rice yield than that in northern China. Corn yields in northern China are significantly affected by ENSO-induced changes in maximum temperature, solar radiation, and rainfall. Moreover, all of the staple crop yields are highly correlated with the ENSO index with a lead of at least 6 mo. For rice and corn in many provinces, the yields are typically most correlated with the index of the spring season during the ENSO developing years, suggesting that such yields can be predicted 1 yr before the growing season. The large variability in seasonal climate and agricultural production associated with ENSO warrants the application of ENSO information to food market management in China. KEY WORDS: ENSO · Crop yields · Climate variability · China Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Shuai J, Zhang Z, Sun DZ, Tao F, Shi P (2013) ENSO, climate variability and crop yields in China. Clim Res 58:133-148. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01194 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in CR Vol. 58, No. 2. Online publication date: December 09, 2013 Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572 Copyright © 2013 Inter-Research." @default.
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