Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022138336> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022138336 endingPage "107" @default.
- W2022138336 startingPage "96" @default.
- W2022138336 abstract "alpha 1 Connexin (connexin43) is the dominant gap junction protein of the developing and mature heart where it forms channels that mediate intercellular electrical and metabolic coupling events that are critical for heart function. alpha1 connexin channels are rapidly and reversibly gated by actions of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC), and disruption of consensus sites for these phosphorylations are associated with severe heart malformations. However, there have been no reports on the relative activities of PKA or PKC in early heart formation. Nor has the presence and phosphorylation state of alpha1 connexin been documented in these same developmental stages. To begin these studies, we used hearts from 8.5-18.5 dpc (days postcoitus) mouse embryos, postpartum pups, and adults. Membrane or supernatant fractions were used for immunoblots to assess the amounts and distribution of alpha1 connexin protein and each protein kinase. Phosphotransferase assays were done to document the endogenous activities of PKA and PKC. Three species of alpha1 connexin at 44, 46, and 49 kDa were evident in 8.5- and 9.5-dpc embryos and adult hearts, but the 49-kDa band was not consistently found in 10.5 dpc or embryos through 18.5 dpc, although it was robust in adult heart. The amount of PKA was minimal in 8.5-dpc hearts but rose thereafter and was maximal by 10.5 dpc and remained stable throughout development. Catalytic activity of this enzyme was minimal in 8.5-dpc hearts then rose thereafter and was maximal by 10.5 dpc of development. PKC delta was confined mainly to membrane fractions, whereas PKC epsilon had supernatant- and membrane-associated forms. Both enzyme isoforms showed large fluctuations throughout development. In 8.5- and 9.5-dpc hearts, PKC catalytic activity was maximal but, by 10.5 dpc, activity dramatically declined and remained low thereafter. The results demonstrate that alpha1 connexin is present at the heart tube stage (8.5 dpc) of development onward and provide evidence suggesting that channels formed by this protein are dynamically regulated by PKA and PKC, especially in 8.5- and 9.5-day embryonic hearts, which are crucial times for heart formation and left/right patterning in general." @default.
- W2022138336 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022138336 creator A5010265134 @default.
- W2022138336 creator A5076525373 @default.
- W2022138336 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2022138336 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2022138336 title "?1 connexin (connexin43) gap junctions and activities of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C in developing mouse heart" @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1515517002 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1527634737 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1843411597 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1960493235 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1983460238 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1983534928 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1989292805 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W1994569303 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2000063742 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2001714627 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2004559089 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2015063877 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2020900711 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2022546498 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2027085056 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2027352768 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2031767491 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2032962887 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2034763362 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2036930489 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2040418071 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2040821726 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2042964945 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2045709891 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2048807884 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2055011117 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2061527200 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2064685687 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2069035576 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2075999602 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2076624119 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2081454368 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2089692062 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2090043621 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2097822173 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2098872610 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2136637563 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2143434338 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2166809896 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2203677088 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2266186567 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2336012023 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2415912813 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W2426793753 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W27796146 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W3127324270 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W4236886230 @default.
- W2022138336 cites W4251804605 @default.
- W2022138336 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.1232" @default.
- W2022138336 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11803573" @default.
- W2022138336 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2022138336 type Work @default.
- W2022138336 sameAs 2022138336 @default.
- W2022138336 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2022138336 countsByYear W20221383362012 @default.
- W2022138336 countsByYear W20221383362013 @default.
- W2022138336 countsByYear W20221383362014 @default.
- W2022138336 countsByYear W20221383362017 @default.
- W2022138336 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022138336 hasAuthorship W2022138336A5010265134 @default.
- W2022138336 hasAuthorship W2022138336A5076525373 @default.
- W2022138336 hasBestOaLocation W20221383361 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C145103041 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C158157758 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C195794163 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C2780228694 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C62425271 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C104317684 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C11960822 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C126322002 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C134018914 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C145103041 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C158157758 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C184235292 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C195794163 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C2780228694 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C55493867 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C62425271 @default.
- W2022138336 hasConceptScore W2022138336C71924100 @default.