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- W2022147855 abstract "SUMMARY Tissue cultures of retinae from mainly young rats and rabbits were grown for histochemical demonstration of the presence of acetylcholine esterase and other hydrolytic enzymes. Several different methods for esterases were used in combination with inhibitors with known properties for studies on the specificity of the histochemical results obtained on the tissue cultures. Acetylcholine esterase activity was demonstrated, with the use of acetyl‐thiocholine iodide as substrate and with either of the drugs 4×10‐ 6 M Mipafox, 1×10 ‐5 M IsoOMPA or 3×10 ‐8 M Nu 683 as inhibitors of nonspecific cholinesterases, both on the cell membrane and in the cytoplasm of the multipolar nerve cells and in some small nerve cells. The nerve cell processes showed high activities, even at points of connections between different processes and between nerve cell processes and perika‐ryons. Other histochemical methods with a‐naphthyl acetate and naphthol AS‐D acetate as substrates did not reveal any acetylcholine esterase activity. Indoxyl acetate was probably hydrolysed to a certain degree by acetylcholine esterase. Acetylcholine esterase activity was not evident in the nerve cells until after several days in culture. During the same time there was a structural development of the nerve cells. The visual cells lacked acetylcholine esterase activity. The proxinial parts of the rod‐like processes from the visual cells showed in culture a high activity for esterases, acid phosphatases, pepti‐dase, leucyl naphthyl amide hydrolase, dinucleotidases, pyrophosphatase and adenosine triphosphatase. These results are discussed and related to the conditions in vivo. Granulated cells of mesenchymal origin also showed high activities of hydrolytic enzymes." @default.
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- W2022147855 date "1966-12-01" @default.
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- W2022147855 title "THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ESTERASE AND OTHER HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN RETINAL CULTURES" @default.
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- W2022147855 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03660.x" @default.
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