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- W2022154088 abstract "Islet cell loss in the pancreas results in diabetes. A noninvasive method that measures islet cell loss and also tracks the fate of transplanted islets would facilitate the development of novel therapeutics and improve the management of diabetes. We describe a novel dopamine D<sub>2</sub>/D<sub>3</sub> receptor (D<sub>2</sub>/D<sub>3</sub>R)–based PET method to study islet cells in the rat pancreas and in islet cell transplantation. <b>Methods:</b><sup>18</sup>F-fallypride binding to isolated rat islets and pancreas was evaluated in the absence and presence of the D<sub>2</sub>/D<sub>3</sub>R inhibitor haloperidol. After intravenous <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride (28–37 MBq) administration, normal rats and rats pretreated with haloperidol were imaged in a PET/CT scanner and subsequently studied ex vivo for <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride localization in the pancreas. A streptozotocin-treated diabetic rat model was used to study localization of <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride in the pancreas, in vitro and ex vivo. Rat islet cells were transplanted into the spleen and visualized using <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride PET. <b>Results:</b><sup>18</sup>F-fallypride bound to isolated islet cells and pancreatic sections with an endocrine or exocrine selectivity of approximately 4; selectivity was reduced by haloperidol, suggesting that binding was D<sub>2</sub>/D<sub>3</sub>R-specific. Chemical destruction of islets by streptozotocin decreased <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride binding in pancreas by greater than 50%, paralleling the decrease in insulin immunostaining. Uptake of <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride in the pancreas was confirmed by radiochromatography and was 0.05% injected dose/cm<sup>3</sup> as measured by PET/CT. The ratio of <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride uptake in the pancreas to reference tissue (erector spinae muscle) was 5.5. Rat islets transplanted into the spleen were visualized in vivo by <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride and confirmed by immunostaining. The ratio of spleen-transplanted islets to erector spinae muscle was greater than 5, compared with a ratio of 2.8 in untransplanted rats. <b>Conclusion:</b> These studies demonstrate the potential utility of <sup>18</sup>F-fallypride as a PET agent for islet cells." @default.
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- W2022154088 date "2011-06-16" @default.
- W2022154088 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2022154088 title "18F-Fallypride PET of Pancreatic Islets: In Vitro and In Vivo Rodent Studies" @default.
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- W2022154088 doi "https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.111.088583" @default.
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