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• W2022161886 endingPage "2067" @default.
• W2022161886 startingPage "2056" @default.
• W2022161886 abstract "Blind people rely much more on voices compared to sighted individuals when identifying other people. Previous research has suggested a faster processing of auditory input in blind individuals than sighted controls and an enhanced activation of temporal cortical regions during voice processing. The present study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to single out the sub-processes of auditory person identification that change and allow for superior voice processing after congenital blindness. A priming paradigm was employed in which two successive voices (S1 and S2) of either the same (50% of the trials) or different actors were presented. Congenitally blind and matched sighted participants made an old–young decision on the S2. During the pre-experimental familiarization with the stimuli, congenitally blind individuals showed faster learning rates than sighted controls. Reaction times were shorter in person-congruent trials than in person-incongruent trials in both groups. ERPs to S2 stimuli in person-incongruent as compared to person-congruent trials were significantly enhanced at early processing stages (100–160 ms) in congenitally blind participants only. A later negative ERP effect (>200 ms) was found in both groups. The scalp topographies of the experimental effects were characterized by a central and parietal distribution in the sighted but a more posterior distribution in the congenitally blind. These results provide evidence for an improvement of early voice processing stages and a reorganization of the person identification system as a neural correlate of compensatory behavioral improvements following congenital blindness." @default.
• W2022161886 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2022161886 creator A5038240399 @default.
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• W2022161886 creator A5073806696 @default.
• W2022161886 creator A5086913394 @default.
• W2022161886 date "2012-07-01" @default.
• W2022161886 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2022161886 title "The superiority in voice processing of the blind arises from neural plasticity at sensory processing stages" @default.
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• W2022161886 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.006" @default.
• W2022161886 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22588063" @default.
• W2022161886 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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