Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022215512> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 80 of
80
with 100 items per page.
- W2022215512 endingPage "1114" @default.
- W2022215512 startingPage "1102" @default.
- W2022215512 abstract "The Great Leap Forward movement in Communist China, which began in early 1958, culminated in the establishment of the commune system in August of the same year. This movement called for rapid expansion in all fields including agriculture, industry, education and culture. The ambition of the Chinese Communist leaders to build a modern industrialized China in a short period of time compelled them to search for new ways to solve the problems of capital, labor and technology. In the absence of substantial assistance from abroad, the Chinese had to rely primarily on their own efforts for national development. The communes represented a method which it was hoped would abet this development. The main purpose in introducing the commune, a multi-functional organization, was to create a system that could better mobilize the labor force for production and that could better control consumption. In addition, the Chinese Communists believed that the commune system could effectively force the peasants to practice collective living, and thus they considered the commune to be the best institution through which China could be transformed from socialism into communism. To solve the problem of capital shortage, the Communists sought to substitute human labor for capital investment. They hoped to mobilize large numbers of workers by the introduction of public dining halls, nurseries, kindergartens, homes for the aged and other collective organizations. The proposed mechanization of agriculture required the use of modern technology and machinery. This necessitated the expansion of educational facilities in the countryside to train more qualified technicians and administrators. In 1960, Lu Ting-yi, Director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), stated that China would need 1,840,000 agricultural machine operators and 440,000 technical farming cadres to complete the mechanization and modernization of agriculture.' Prior to the establishment of the commune system, educational facilities at all levels in Communist China were inadequate for the training of the large number of personnel needed for the rapid expansion of commune enterprises. For example, in 1957-58, an official source reported that enrollment in the six-year elementary schools was only about 64,000,000, total enrollment in the six-year secondary schools was only about 7,000,000, mostly of junior middle school level (i.e., seventh through ninth grade), and about 441,000 students were enrolled on" @default.
- W2022215512 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022215512 creator A5027582203 @default.
- W2022215512 date "1964-10-01" @default.
- W2022215512 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2022215512 title "Mass Education in the Chinese Communes" @default.
- W2022215512 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2642212" @default.
- W2022215512 hasPublicationYear "1964" @default.
- W2022215512 type Work @default.
- W2022215512 sameAs 2022215512 @default.
- W2022215512 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2022215512 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022215512 hasAuthorship W2022215512A5027582203 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C191935318 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C194051981 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C27548731 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C2780510313 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C501299471 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C542948173 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C83646750 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C138885662 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C144133560 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C162324750 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C166957645 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C17744445 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C191935318 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C194051981 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C199539241 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C205649164 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C27548731 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C2778137410 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C2780510313 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C41895202 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C501299471 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C50522688 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C542948173 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C83646750 @default.
- W2022215512 hasConceptScore W2022215512C94625758 @default.
- W2022215512 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W2022215512 hasLocation W20222155121 @default.
- W2022215512 hasOpenAccess W2022215512 @default.
- W2022215512 hasPrimaryLocation W20222155121 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2070521969 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2082638042 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2350442222 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2350589073 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2351518137 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2364232230 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2370959999 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2373373546 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2380218079 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2382970703 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2386409361 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2387617564 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2394439441 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2477914132 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2483216269 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2488831970 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2598772921 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2767658804 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2977862014 @default.
- W2022215512 hasRelatedWork W2601722026 @default.
- W2022215512 hasVolume "4" @default.
- W2022215512 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2022215512 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2022215512 magId "2022215512" @default.
- W2022215512 workType "article" @default.