Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022242915> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022242915 endingPage "1399" @default.
- W2022242915 startingPage "1383" @default.
- W2022242915 abstract "Abstract. After removal of the Selective Availability in 2000, the ionosphere became the dominant error source for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), especially for the high-accuracy (cm-mm) demanding applications like the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) and Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. The common practice of eliminating the ionospheric error, e.g. by the ionosphere free (IF) observable, which is a linear combination of observables on two frequencies such as GPS L1 and L2, accounts for about 99 % of the total ionospheric effect, known as the first order ionospheric effect (Ion1). The remaining 1 % residual range errors (RREs) in the IF observable are due to the higher – second and third, order ionospheric effects, Ion2 and Ion3, respectively. Both terms are related with the electron content along the signal path; moreover Ion2 term is associated with the influence of the geomagnetic field on the ionospheric refractive index and Ion3 with the ray bending effect of the ionosphere, which can cause significant deviation in the ray trajectory (due to strong electron density gradients in the ionosphere) such that the error contribution of Ion3 can exceed that of Ion2 (Kim and Tinin, 2007). The higher order error terms do not cancel out in the (first order) ionospherically corrected observable and as such, when not accounted for, they can degrade the accuracy of GNSS positioning, depending on the level of the solar activity and geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions (Hoque and Jakowski, 2007). Simulation results from early 1990s show that Ion2 and Ion3 would contribute to the ionospheric error budget by less than 1 % of the Ion1 term at GPS frequencies (Datta-Barua et al., 2008). Although the IF observable may provide sufficient accuracy for most GNSS applications, Ion2 and Ion3 need to be considered for higher accuracy demanding applications especially at times of higher solar activity. This paper investigates the higher order ionospheric effects (Ion2 and Ion3, however excluding the ray bending effects associated with Ion3) in the European region in the GNSS positioning considering the precise point positioning (PPP) method. For this purpose observations from four European stations were considered. These observations were taken in four time intervals corresponding to various geophysical conditions: the active and quiet periods of the solar cycle, 2001 and 2006, respectively, excluding the effects of disturbances in the geomagnetic field (i.e. geomagnetic storms), as well as the years of 2001 and 2003, this time including the impact of geomagnetic disturbances. The program RINEX_HO (Marques et al., 2011) was used to calculate the magnitudes of Ion2 and Ion3 on the range measurements as well as the total electron content (TEC) observed on each receiver-satellite link. The program also corrects the GPS observation files for Ion2 and Ion3; thereafter it is possible to perform PPP with both the original and corrected GPS observation files to analyze the impact of the higher order ionospheric error terms excluding the ray bending effect which may become significant especially at low elevation angles (Ioannides and Strangeways, 2002) on the estimated station coordinates." @default.
- W2022242915 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022242915 creator A5002020487 @default.
- W2022242915 creator A5065217299 @default.
- W2022242915 creator A5066194262 @default.
- W2022242915 creator A5088646016 @default.
- W2022242915 date "2011-08-22" @default.
- W2022242915 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2022242915 title "Higher order ionospheric effects in GNSS positioning in the European region" @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1480147513 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1536977492 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1538176583 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1558470758 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1662712422 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1673977746 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1967622347 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1969011984 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1970288212 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1978108609 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1980942806 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1981534292 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1986964719 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1989449095 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W1996389874 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2026222636 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2058160370 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2058847050 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2060939014 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2061540046 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2075097022 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2076668783 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2092464143 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2118829393 @default.
- W2022242915 cites W2154630925 @default.
- W2022242915 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-1383-2011" @default.
- W2022242915 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2022242915 type Work @default.
- W2022242915 sameAs 2022242915 @default.
- W2022242915 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152012 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152013 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152014 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152016 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152017 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152018 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152019 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152020 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152021 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152022 @default.
- W2022242915 countsByYear W20222429152023 @default.
- W2022242915 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022242915 hasAuthorship W2022242915A5002020487 @default.
- W2022242915 hasAuthorship W2022242915A5065217299 @default.
- W2022242915 hasAuthorship W2022242915A5066194262 @default.
- W2022242915 hasAuthorship W2022242915A5088646016 @default.
- W2022242915 hasBestOaLocation W20222429151 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C115260700 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C116403925 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C13280743 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C14279187 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C155512373 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C165391973 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C176379880 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C199635899 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C202511199 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C2777966019 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C32848918 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C60229501 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConcept C8058405 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C11413529 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C115260700 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C116403925 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C121332964 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C127313418 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C13280743 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C14279187 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C155512373 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C165391973 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C176379880 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C199635899 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C202511199 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C2777966019 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C32848918 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C41008148 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C60229501 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C62520636 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C76155785 @default.
- W2022242915 hasConceptScore W2022242915C8058405 @default.
- W2022242915 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2022242915 hasLocation W20222429151 @default.
- W2022242915 hasLocation W20222429152 @default.
- W2022242915 hasOpenAccess W2022242915 @default.