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• W2022249500 abstract "WHEN manifest, disturbances in language usage are among the most convincing symptoms of a schizophrenic psychosis. These symptoms, however, are not impairments in language, per se; but are, rather, impairments of interpersonal communication. Thus, measures of communicability are much more effective discriminators of schizophrenic from normal (or neurotic) speech than are measures of linguistic structure, style or content.l** In the studies to be considered in this paper, the communicability of an utterance is defined in terms of the accuracy with which listeners use the utterance as a basis for identifying a speaker’s referent. The basic paradigm involves the presentation of an explicit set (display) of stimulus objects to a subject (speaker) who is instructed to provide a verbal response to one of them (the referent) such that a listener, given the response, will be able to pick the referent out of the display. This essential paradigm has been adapted to the study of referent-communication in normal children and normal, as well as pathological, adults.3.8 The purpose of the experiments to be considered here has not been simply to demonstrate that schizophrenic speakers’ utterances are lower in communicability (communication accuracy) than those of normals, but rather to specify what goes wrong in the process through which normal speakers select appropriate responses. I will consider first the source of the schizophrenic speaker deficit; second, theory and data concerning the nature of dysfunctional self-editing in schizophrenia; and third, changes in the speaker’s communication process from early- to later-term schizophrenia. 1. The source of the speaker deficit: deviant repertoires or faulty self-editing? It is possible that a schizophrenic speaker’s associations, meanings, or descriptions of a referent object are idiosyncratic and that communication failures are therefore due to differences between speaker and listener in their referent-response repertoires. Alternatively, the schizophrenic speaker’s referent-response repertoires may be nondeviant but he fails to edit out responses inappropriate to the momentary context before they intrude into overt speech. In an initial study by COHEN and CAMHI,~ schizophrenic and normal subjects were assigned to speaker or listener roles. It was shown that the schizophrenics were poorer than normals in communication accuracy as speakers but not as listeners. These results held regardless of whether the patients were listening (or speaking) to other patients or to normals. Since the" @default.
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• W2022249500 date "1978-01-01" @default.
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• W2022249500 title "Self-editing deficits in schizophrenia" @default.
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• W2022249500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(78)90029-8" @default.
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