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- W2022255279 abstract "Specialism is widespread in nature, generating and maintaining diversity, but recent work has demonstrated that generalists can be equally fit as specialists in some shared environments. This no-cost generalism challenges the maxim that ‘the jack of all trades is the master of none’, and requires evolutionary genetic mechanisms explaining the existence of specialism and no-cost generalism, and the persistence of specialism in the face of selection for generalism. Examining three well-described mechanisms with respect to epistasis and pleiotropy indicates that sign (or antagonistic) pleiotropy without epistasis cannot explain no-cost generalism and that magnitude pleiotropy without epistasis (including directional selection and mutation accumulation) cannot explain the persistence of specialism. However, pleiotropy with epistasis can explain all. Furthermore, epistatic pleiotropy may allow past habitat use to influence future use of novel environments, thereby affecting disease emergence and populations' responses to habitat change." @default.
- W2022255279 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022255279 creator A5012608690 @default.
- W2022255279 date "2012-10-24" @default.
- W2022255279 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2022255279 title "Understanding specialism when the jack of all trades can be the master of all" @default.
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- W2022255279 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1990" @default.
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