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- W2022257024 abstract "The role of attention in streaming remains controversial and the data from the literature appear at first sight to be inconsistent [C. Alain and L. J. Bernstein, Curr. Opin. Otolarygol. Head Neck Surg. 16, 485–489 (2008)], aimed to reconcile these data arguing that selective attention may increase segregation via a sensory mechanism that enhances the processing of task-relevant acoustic information, and a suppression mechanism that attenuates the processing of task-irrelevant stimuli. To test this hypothesis, we proposed an interleaved melody paradigm with various rhythm conditions applied to familiar target melodies and unfamiliar masking melodies. All targets and maskers had the same pitch ranges and timbre variations. No rhythm cue was available in condition 1 (irregular target and masker rhythms). The masker was presented at a regular rhythm in condition 2, the target remaining irregular. Performance over chance in condition 1 indicated that attention enables listeners to extract a familiar melody from a background melody. The better performance in condition 2 can be interpreted in terms of suppression of the masker melody based on the rhythm regularity. Overall, the current findings are consistent with Alain and Berstein’s hypothesis that selective attention can modulate neural processes involved in auditory scene analysis." @default.
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- W2022257024 date "2009-04-01" @default.
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- W2022257024 title "Effect of selective attention on the segregation of interleaved melodies." @default.
- W2022257024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4783507" @default.
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