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- W2022276220 abstract "The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become part of the contemporary global landscape. Few predicted its effect on mortality and morbidity or its devastating social and economic consequences, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Successful responses have addressed sensitive social factors surrounding HIV prevention, such as sexual behaviour, drug use, and gender equalities, countered stigma and discrimination, and mobilised affected communities; but such responses have been few and far between. Only in recent years has the international response to HIV prevention gathered momentum, mainly due to the availability of treatment with antiretroviral drugs, the recognition that the pandemic has both development and security implications, and a substantial increase in financial resources brought about by new funders and funding mechanisms. We now require an urgent and revitalised global movement for HIV prevention that supports a combination of behavioural, structural, and biomedical approaches and is based on scientifically derived evidence and the wisdom and ownership of communities. The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become part of the contemporary global landscape. Few predicted its effect on mortality and morbidity or its devastating social and economic consequences, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Successful responses have addressed sensitive social factors surrounding HIV prevention, such as sexual behaviour, drug use, and gender equalities, countered stigma and discrimination, and mobilised affected communities; but such responses have been few and far between. Only in recent years has the international response to HIV prevention gathered momentum, mainly due to the availability of treatment with antiretroviral drugs, the recognition that the pandemic has both development and security implications, and a substantial increase in financial resources brought about by new funders and funding mechanisms. We now require an urgent and revitalised global movement for HIV prevention that supports a combination of behavioural, structural, and biomedical approaches and is based on scientifically derived evidence and the wisdom and ownership of communities. Putting prevention at the forefront of HIV/AIDSFrom the very beginning of the global response to the AIDS pandemic, prevention has been marginalised. Treatment has dominated. This systematic imbalance in clinical and public-health programmes is largely responsible for the fact that around 2·5 million people become newly infected with HIV each year. The publication of a Series by The Lancet on the state of the science of HIV prevention—together with a call for action by leading academics, UNAIDS, and the World Bank—signifies a new commitment to stop the virus and its consequences. Full-Text PDF “Know your epidemic, know your response”: a useful approach, if we get it rightLed by UNAIDS, Know your epidemic, know your response has become a rallying cry for an intensified focus on HIV prevention, spurred by the sobering realisation that for every person enrolled on antiretroviral treatment, many more become newly infected.1 The quest to better understand epidemics reflects growing recognition that there is no single global HIV epidemic, but rather a multitude of diverse epidemics. No single prescription can apply to countries as diverse as South Africa, Egypt, Russia, Thailand, or Papua New Guinea. Full-Text PDF" @default.
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- W2022276220 date "2008-08-01" @default.
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- W2022276220 title "The history and challenge of HIV prevention" @default.
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- W2022276220 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60884-3" @default.
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