Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022305422> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W2022305422 endingPage "153" @default.
- W2022305422 startingPage "125" @default.
- W2022305422 abstract "Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs), such as the Waterloo Funnel and Gate System, first implemented at Canadian Forces Borden facility in 1992, are a passive remediation technology capable of controlling the migration of, and treating contaminated groundwater in situ. Most of the PRBs installed to date have been shallow installations created by backfilling sheet-pile shored excavations with iron filing reactive media. More recently continuous trenchers [R. Puls, Installation of permeable reactive barriers using continuous trenching equipment, Proceedings of the RTDF Permeable Barriers Work Group, Virginia Beach, VA, September 1997] and Caissons [J. Vogan, Caisson installation of a pilot scale, permeable reactive barrier in situ treatment zone at the Sommersworth Landfill, NH, Presented to the RTDF Permeable Barriers Work Group, Alexandria, VA, April 1996], and vertical fracturing emplacements [G. Hocking, Vertical hydraulic fracture emplacement of permeable reactive barriers, Progress Report delivered to the Permeable Reactive Barriers Workgroup of the Remedial Technology Development Forum, Beaverton, OR, April 1998] have been used to create reactive barriers in soil. None of the prior methods are capable of adequately addressing groundwater contamination in deep and fractured bedrock aquifers. The purpose of the RSF pilot study was to install reactive media into an impacted bedrock aquifer, and to evaluate the effectiveness of in situ treatment of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) and metals in that type of aquifer. Three discrete fractures were identified and treated and were subjected to testing before and after treatment. Between 300 and 1700 lb. of 1 mm diameter reactive proppants were injected into each zone to facilitate treatment. Monitoring data obtained from adjacent observation wells verified that fracking fluids reached at least 42 ft from the treatment well following hydrofracturing. The concentrations of many of the CVOCs decreased up to 98% based on the results of pre- and post-RSF treatment analyses. Consistent with other research, concentrations of CVOCs were noted to decrease including trichloroethene (TCE), tetrachloroethene (PCE), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA), 1, 1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA), and 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE) and increases were noted in concentrations of cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-1,2-DCE) and chloroform suggesting that the rate of transformation of the parent compounds to these daughter products is higher than the rate of destruction of the daughter products. The RSF pilot study demonstrated that: (1) zero valent iron foam proppants have the physical and chemical properties necessary to effectively treat CVOCs and metals in groundwater when inserted under high pressures into fractured bedrock. (2) Iron foam reactive media can be placed in bedrock using high pressure hydraulic fracturing equipment and polysaccharide viscosifiers. (3) The extent of the treatment can be monitored in situ using tracers and pressure transducers. (4) Well capacity is increased by improving hydraulic conductivity through hydraulic fracturing and proppant injection. The approximate cost of all of the effort expended in the pilot study was about US$200,000. Full-scale implementations are projected to cost between US$100,000 and US$1,000,000 and would depend on site specific conditions such as the extent and level of impacted groundwater requiring treatment. This technology can potentially be implemented to create treatment zones for the passive treatment of CVOC and metal impacted groundwater in fractured rock aquifers offering a cost-effective alternative to a pump and treat forever scenario." @default.
- W2022305422 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022305422 creator A5030098232 @default.
- W2022305422 creator A5082571106 @default.
- W2022305422 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W2022305422 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2022305422 title "Results of the reactant sand-fracking pilot test and implications for the in situ remediation of chlorinated VOCs and metals in deep and fractured bedrock aquifers" @default.
- W2022305422 cites W2035831130 @default.
- W2022305422 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(99)00035-7" @default.
- W2022305422 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10518668" @default.
- W2022305422 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2022305422 type Work @default.
- W2022305422 sameAs 2022305422 @default.
- W2022305422 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222013 @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222014 @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222015 @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222016 @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222020 @default.
- W2022305422 countsByYear W20223054222021 @default.
- W2022305422 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022305422 hasAuthorship W2022305422A5030098232 @default.
- W2022305422 hasAuthorship W2022305422A5082571106 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C137527640 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C16674752 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C2776087716 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C522964758 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C75622301 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C112570922 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C114793014 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C127313418 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C127413603 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C137527640 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C16674752 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C187320778 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C18903297 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C2776087716 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C522964758 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C548081761 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C75622301 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C76177295 @default.
- W2022305422 hasConceptScore W2022305422C86803240 @default.
- W2022305422 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
- W2022305422 hasLocation W20223054221 @default.
- W2022305422 hasLocation W20223054222 @default.
- W2022305422 hasOpenAccess W2022305422 @default.
- W2022305422 hasPrimaryLocation W20223054221 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2138245671 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2153722836 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2362266057 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2372110695 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2375216750 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2378539787 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2389094551 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W2989894197 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W3002930650 @default.
- W2022305422 hasRelatedWork W834573661 @default.
- W2022305422 hasVolume "68" @default.
- W2022305422 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2022305422 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2022305422 magId "2022305422" @default.
- W2022305422 workType "article" @default.