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• W2022320294 abstract "The first step in the splicing of an intron from nuclear precursors of mRNA results in the formation of a lariat structure. A distinct intronic nucleotide sequence, known as the branchpoint region, plays a central role in this process. We here describe a point mutation in such a sequence. Three sisters were shown to suffer from fish-eye disease (FED), a disorder which is caused by mutations in the gene coding for lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). Sequencing of the LCAT gene of all three probands revealed compound heterozygosity for a missense mutation in exon 4 which is reported to underlie the FED phenotype, and a point mutation located in intron 4 (IVS4:T-22C). By performing in vitro expression of LCAT minigenes and reverse transcriptase PCR on mRNA isolated from leukocytes of the patient, this gene defect was shown to cause a null allele as the result of complete intron retention. In conclusion, we demonstrated that a point mutation in a lariat branchpoint consensus sequence causes a null allele in a patient with FED. In addition, our finding illustrates the importance of this sequence for normal human mRNA processing. Finally, this report provides a widely applicable strategy which ensures fast and effective screening for intronic defects that underlie differential gene expression." @default.
• W2022320294 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2022320294 date "1996-07-15" @default.
• W2022320294 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
• W2022320294 title "An intronic mutation in a lariat branchpoint sequence is a direct cause of an inherited human disorder (fish-eye disease)." @default.
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• W2022320294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci118800" @default.
• W2022320294 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/507438" @default.
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